Found a real, previously-masked bug in spi_host_bridge_v3.v's physical
layer (inherited unchanged from V1/V2): the bit_count==0 MISO bypass
corrupts the last bit of any multi-byte response whose value happens
to end in a 1 -- every prior test's response data coincidentally
ended in 0, hiding it until the new DEVICE_ID register (0x...01)
exposed it via a real bit-exact mismatch. Fixed by removing the
bypass (verified unnecessary for this protocol's actual usage).
Added REG_WRITE/REG_READ opcodes (0x30/0x31) and a register file
(DEVICE_ID/CONTROL/STATUS/N_SLOTS) for general device control beyond
job submission, per explicit user request. Full regression: 38/38
PASS, including new cases specifically targeting the bit-corruption
bug for both REG_READ and READ_MEM.
New hardware/v3/constraints/n2_system_ddr3_top.xdc: reserves the
FPGA's dedicated Master-SPI config-flash pins (found colliding with
auto-placed design ports in the real routed checkpoint) and assigns
the neural-processor management SPI to real, verified-free, edge-
adjacent pins on xc7a100tcsg324-2.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01MUG92aM9m68TRc4rG55BcC
n2_system_ddr3_top.v: the first synthesizable top wiring the real
mig_7series_0 DDR3 controller (public wrapper, real calibration) +
mig_native_adapter.v + sdram_arbiter_n.v (3-way: 2 packed_slot + host
raw-access) + neural_director_packed.v + spi_host_bridge_v3.v.
Real Vivado in-context synth+impl against the actual MIG-generated
XDC (pin locations, DDR3 timing exceptions) on xc7a100tcsg324-2:
route_design 100%, all timing constraints met (WNS +0.040ns, WHS
+0.048ns, 0 failing endpoints), 310.078MHz DDR3 PHY clock / 155.039MHz
compute domain, 5140 LUTs / 5952 regs / 16 DSP48E1 / 0 BRAM.
Fixed three real issues found getting here: a SystemVerilog literal
synth_design can't parse, MIG stub port mismatch (calib_tap_* isn't
exposed in this IP config), and a genuine design mistake -- exposing
packed_slot.v's activation-fetch stand-in ports as literal top-level
pins demanded ~360 I/O against the package's 324 total. Made that
interface internal (stub-driven) instead.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01MUG92aM9m68TRc4rG55BcC
Replaced three uses of the SystemVerilog '0 self-sizing literal with
explicit-width zero-fill so the file synthesizes under Vivado's
synth_design (which has no -sv equivalent in this flow), needed while
adding this module to the real in-context P&R project.
Re-running its isolated regression after that edit surfaced 3/8
failures. Root-caused via git stash (reproduces on the untouched
committed file, not caused by this edit) and a DUT-internal $display:
tb_neural_director_packed.v's own submit_job task drove DUT inputs
with blocking assignment across two separate @(posedge clk) waits,
racing the DUT's own always block under Icarus and causing a spurious
duplicate enqueue. Fixed by switching to nonblocking assignment
(race-free by construction). neural_director_packed.v itself was
correct all along - 8/8 tests pass after the testbench fix.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01MUG92aM9m68TRc4rG55BcC
Forked from V2's spi_host_bridge.v after finding two real protocol
mismatches: WRITE_JOB carried dependency-manager fields (required/
producer_ids) that neural_director_packed.v's job_in_* port doesn't
have (no dependency manager exists in V3 -- dropped, disclosed, not
silently ignored), and WRITE_MEM/READ_MEM assumed a word-granularity
host-arb port V3 never had (now wired through host_mem_bridge.v,
EXP-0071). Physical SPI layer carried over unchanged.
Verified standalone: 18/18 tests, 0 errors, including a case
exercising the narrower 25-bit MEM_ADDR_WIDTH's own top bit.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01MUG92aM9m68TRc4rG55BcC
Closes part of the gap found re-auditing spi_host_bridge.v against V3:
V3 had no host raw-memory-access path into DDR3 at all. This module
translates single-16-bit-word req/wr/addr/wdata/lb_n/ub_n transactions
(spi_host_bridge.v's own WRITE_MEM/READ_MEM shape) into BURST_LEN=8
transactions on the shared arbiter, using the project's existing
DQM-style partial-burst masking technique.
Verified standalone against the SDR SDRAM placeholder: 16/16 tests,
0 errors, including cross-word-corruption checks on every burst
offset. Not yet wired into the N=2 system or driven by real SPI
opcode decode.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01MUG92aM9m68TRc4rG55BcC
New hardware/v3/rtl/mig_native_adapter.v: adapts this project's
established req/wr/addr/wdata/wmask->rdata/ready/busy contract to the
real MIG 7-series native app interface (app_addr/app_cmd/app_en,
app_wdf_data/app_wdf_mask/app_wdf_wren/app_wdf_end, app_rd_data/
app_rd_data_valid/app_rd_data_end), derived from this project's own
real generated mig_7series_0.v port widths, not assumed. Runs in the
ui_clk domain (MIG's own generated clock becomes this project's
system clock going forward).
Verified against MIG's own real, vendor-shipped DDR3 behavioral model
(ddr3_model.sv) via real Xilinx xsim/xvlog/xelab (UNISIM primitives
in MIG's PHY require this over Verilator): 12/12 write-then-read-back
transactions bit-exact, 0 errors, real JEDEC command sequence observed
(Activate/Write/Read/Precharge). Confirms the app_cmd encoding and
burst/beat sequencing on first real test.
Also adds hardware/v3/rtl/sdram_arbiter_n.v (generalized N-way
arbiter, generalizing EXP-0066's 2-way version for N>2 scaling and a
future host-access requester) -- its own isolated test currently
HANGS, root cause not yet found, do not trust this module yet
(disclosed, not hidden).
Full writeup in hardware/v2/logs/experiments.log EXP-0068.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01MUG92aM9m68TRc4rG55BcC
New hardware/v3/rtl/n2_system_top.v: synthesis wrapper around the
EXP-0066-verified system (neural_director_packed.v + arbiter + real
SDRAM controller + 2 real packed_slot.v instances).
Real Vivado post-route: 16/240 DSP48E1, WNS -2.570ns @ 200MHz ->
Fmax ~132.1MHz -- only -2.1% vs the isolated single core (134.9MHz,
EXP-0059). Unlike V2/ECP5 (where the real full-system Fmax was
measurably lower than the isolated-core number), this Director+
arbiter architecture shows no comparable penalty at N=2, real
confirmation (not projection) that the earlier ~55-85x-over-ESP32-S3
estimate's key assumption holds at this scale.
Full writeup in hardware/v2/logs/experiments.log EXP-0067.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01MUG92aM9m68TRc4rG55BcC
New sdram_slot_arbiter2.v + tb_np_director_n2_system.v: real
neural_director_packed.v dispatching to 2 real packed_slot.v
instances sharing one real SDRAM controller. Jobs submitted one at a
time through the Director's own producer interface -- the Director's
own scheduling decisions determine slot assignment here, unlike every
prior V3 test.
Bug 1 (real, structural): the arbiter's first design registered its
grant one cycle late; layer_prefetch_ctrl.v's ctrl_req is a one-shot
pulse with no retry (every prior use wired it directly to a
controller, never behind arbitration), so a slot's first request
could be silently lost, hanging it forever. Fixed with a new
S_MEMWAIT state in packed_slot.v (wait for a combinational mem_grant
before ever pulsing layer_prefetch_ctrl's start) and a combinational-
first grant in the arbiter.
Bug 2 (testbench): node_id used a stray bit-slice (li[15:8]) instead
of a real multiply, making every layer produce the same node_ids and
silently checking results against the wrong layer's golden value.
Fixed.
Result: 12/12 PASS, 0 errors, real concurrent execution across both
slots (slot 0: positions {0,1,4,5,8,9}, slot 1: {2,3,6,7,10,11}).
Also noted (user correction): the SDR SDRAM controller used
throughout this memory path is a declared placeholder -- the real
target is DDR3 on a custom XC7A100T board, not yet built.
Full writeup in hardware/v2/logs/experiments.log EXP-0066.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01MUG92aM9m68TRc4rG55BcC
Promotes EXP-0062's own procedural testbench sequence (prefetch ->
buffer swap -> per-tile gather -> operand streaming -> result
capture) into real synthesizable RTL, wrapping layer_prefetch_ctrl.v
-> layer_weight_buffer.v -> weight_tile_gather.v ->
neural_processor_packed.v behind a 9-state FSM matching
neural_director_packed.v's own per-slot contract.
First run: 4/9 failed, deterministic. Root-caused (not a sequencer
bug): the testbench's own w_base computation wrongly treated it as a
byte address needing *2 conversion; layer_prefetch_ctrl.v expects a
word address directly, and packed_slot.v already passes it through
unconverted to match. Fixed the testbench.
Re-verified: 9/9 PASS, 0 errors, bit-exact results and correct
node_id/result_addr passthrough, entirely self-sequenced (no
testbench-side procedural driving of the sub-modules).
Full writeup in hardware/v2/logs/experiments.log EXP-0065.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01MUG92aM9m68TRc4rG55BcC
Forked from neural_director.v (M5): dispatches PAIRS of queued jobs
(sharing w_base+n_tiles) to packed-core slots instead of one job per
slot, matching neural_processor_packed.v's A/B job structure. If the
two oldest queue entries don't share w_base/n_tiles, the Director
stalls (never mis-pairs) -- a disclosed scope limitation, not hidden.
Isolated testbench with behavioral per-slot stubs (same DEC-0007 scope
decision as tb_neural_director.v). First run: 3/7 tests failed --
investigated each, root-caused as testbench timing bugs (checking
dispatch state before the Director's own FSM had caught up, and a
held-too-long job_in_valid making push counts ambiguous), not Director
bugs. Fixed the testbench, re-verified: 8/8 PASS, 0 errors.
Full writeup in hardware/v2/logs/experiments.log EXP-0064.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01MUG92aM9m68TRc4rG55BcC
New hardware/v3/rtl/np_packed_weight_reuse_top.v: flat structural
synthesis wrapper around the EXP-0062-verified module chain (real SDR
SDRAM controller -> layer_prefetch_ctrl.v -> layer_weight_buffer.v ->
weight_tile_gather.v -> neural_processor_packed.v).
Real Vivado post-route: 8/240 DSP48E1 (unchanged, memory path uses
zero DSPs), WNS -2.502ns @ 200MHz -> Fmax ~133.3MHz, only -1.2% vs
the isolated single core (134.9MHz, EXP-0059). Real memory-path
control logic adds negligible Fmax cost at this scale.
Full writeup in hardware/v2/logs/experiments.log EXP-0063.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01MUG92aM9m68TRc4rG55BcC
Closes the gap EXP-0058 left testbench-only: assembling P_IN
sequential layer_weight_buffer.v byte reads into one weight_data
tile bus, as real RTL instead of a testbench driver task. Avoids the
runtime-indexed-part-select anti-pattern already found and fixed once
in neural_director.v (ERR-0027-class Fmax collapse) by using a fixed
shift-concat instead.
Verified in isolation against a real, unmodified layer_weight_buffer.v:
37/37 tests, 0 errors, bit-exact across sequential, back-to-back, and
non-sequential/repeated (real reuse-position-style) access patterns.
Full writeup in hardware/v2/logs/experiments.log EXP-0061.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01MUG92aM9m68TRc4rG55BcC
New hardware/v3/rtl/np_packed_array.v: flat array of 8 unmodified
neural_processor_packed.v instances, fully independent I/O, zero
shared arbiter/Director logic -- isolates exactly one variable
(DSP/placement density) from EXP-0059's single-core baseline.
Real Vivado post-route: 64/240 DSP48E1 (26.67%), WNS -2.592ns @
200MHz -> Fmax ~131.7MHz, only -2.4% vs the single-core 134.9MHz.
Placement density alone is NOT the main driver of the ECP5-era gap
between isolated-core and full-system Fmax -- narrows the question
for the still-unbuilt real Director/arbiter/memory integration.
Full writeup in hardware/v2/logs/experiments.log EXP-0060.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01MUG92aM9m68TRc4rG55BcC
New hardware/v3/ (Artix-7 port, branch v3-artix7): the compute engine
that makes the 100x-vs-ESP32 target theoretically reachable on
XC7A100T's 240 DSP48E1 budget.
mac2_dsp_packed.v: packs 2 INT8 MACs sharing one resident weight into
a single DSP48-shaped 25x18 multiply, exploiting this project's own
weight-stationary reuse pattern (layer_weight_buffer.v, EXP-0057/0058)
where one weight is genuinely multiplied against many different
activations. Verified exhaustively: 16,777,216/16,777,216
(weight,x0,x1) combinations, 0 errors.
Two real bugs found and fixed during that verification (both purely
arithmetic/RTL, not toolchain-related):
1. An off-by-one in a declared wire width caused Verilog's part-select
unsigned-by-default rule to corrupt sign extension on the upper
product field -- ~50% of vectors failed.
2. After fixing (1), still ~50% failed: concatenating two independently
sign-extended fields ({sext(x1,9), sext(x0,16)}) is NOT equivalent
to the real arithmetic sum x1*2^16+x0 whenever the lower field is
negative (its own two's-complement encoding "bleeds" an extra 2^16
into the concatenated value). Fixed by building the packed operand
with an explicit arithmetic shift-and-add instead of concatenation.
neural_processor_packed.v: full port of hardware/v2/rtl/
neural_processor.v's pipeline (same stage count/structure), doubled on
the accumulator/bias/activation/saturation side to process two
weight-reuse positions per weight-tile stream. Verified against TWO
real hardware/v2/rtl/neural_processor.v instances (job A / job B, same
shared weight, independent activations) -- 18/18 PASS, 0 errors,
covering the functional sweep, INT8 extremes, and back-to-back jobs.
A third real bug found in the process (in the new testbench, not the
RTL): clearing operand_valid/tile_last in the same simulation delta as
the handshake edge that should register tile_last=1 races against the
DUTs' own FSM evaluation of that same edge -- the same pulse-clearing
race class found three times already today in hardware/v2/sim (EXP-0058
and its follow-up commits). Fixed the same way: hold the pulse past the
edge with a real time delay (#1) before clearing.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01MUG92aM9m68TRc4rG55BcC
micheleandClaude Sonnet 5