Files
FPGA-Neural/hardware/v2/logs/development.log
T
micheleandClaude Sonnet 5 dc0b331d3e feat(v2): scaffold hardware/v1 frozen baseline + M1 Neural Processor
Begins the V2 Neural Multiprocessor / Dataflow architecture per
docs/v2-description.md, per explicit user request to freeze V1 and
start V2 development, copying from V1 what's needed.

Scaffold:
- hardware/v1/: byte-exact, read-only copy of the current V1 codebase
  (rtl, testbenches, tools, constraints, a representative subset of
  synthesis results, and reference docs) -- verified identical via
  diff/cmp against the live top-level tree before being made
  filesystem-read-only. The live top-level tree is untouched and
  remains the project's "production" V1 (see hardware/v1/README.md
  and hardware/v2/logs/decisions.log DEC-0001 for why copy-not-move).
- hardware/v2/: mandatory structure (rtl/sim/constraints/synthesis/
  reports/scripts/logs/docs) plus the full logging system required by
  the spec (development/architecture/simulation/synthesis/timing/
  benchmark/decisions/experiments/errors.log).

M1 -- Neural Processor (hardware/v2/rtl/neural_processor.v):
- 8-stage pipelined perceptron unit (P_IN=8): input align, 8
  multipliers, 3-level adder tree, accumulator, bias+activation, INT8
  saturation. Genuine 1-tile/cycle throughput, not just a wider
  combinational datapath.
- 7-state FSM (NP_IDLE..NP_ERROR per docs/v2-description.md §6, with
  4 baseline states merged into NP_WAIT_OPERANDS -- see
  decisions.log DEC-0002); valid/ready/data/last stream interfaces
  per §7.
- Bit-exact vs the frozen hardware/v1/rtl/neuron_parallel.v + mac8.v
  + mac_unit.v: 7/7 tests pass (hardware/v2/sim/tb_neural_processor.v),
  covering regular/mixed-sign/extreme-INT8 vectors, both activations,
  a zero-idle-gap back-to-back-tiles throughput check, and an 8-tile
  job -- verified with Verilator (see below for why).
- Real synthesis + place&route (Yosys + nextpnr-ecp5): 0 CHECK
  problems, Fmax 183.12 MHz at ACC_WIDTH=32 (PASS at 80MHz, ~3x V1's
  isolated PARALLEL=8 Fmax of 61.71 MHz) and 176.21 MHz at ACC_WIDTH=24
  (a user-requested comparison experiment, also bit-exact-verified;
  see experiments.log EXP-0001/EXP-0002 and benchmark.log).

Three real bugs found and resolved during M1 development (full
diagnostic record in errors.log):
- Two independent, reproducible Icarus Verilog v13.0 scheduling
  defects (ERR-0001, ERR-0002) that silently produced wrong simulation
  results for standard sequential Verilog -- confirmed via Verilator
  5.050 giving correct results on the same minimal repros. Verilator
  is now the trusted simulator for hardware/v2/ (decisions.log
  DEC-0004); Icarus's affected protocol-violation check was removed
  from the RTL and deferred architecturally to the Neural Director
  (DEC-0003) rather than chased further.
- One real RTL bug (ERR-0003): last0 wasn't gated like valid0,
  letting a "last tile" tag leak into the pipeline ahead of its
  actual valid tile on back-to-back jobs. Fixed and verified.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_013xXuuRUWZScuo1DeYJxs3v
2026-09-05 14:06:53 +02:00

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# V2 development log — solo append, mai troncato/sovrascritto (vedi README.md)
[2026-09-05T11:14:08Z] commit=07a48e4 session=v2-kickoff
module: scaffold
action: creato hardware/v1/ (baseline V1 congelata, sola lettura) e
hardware/v2/ (struttura obbligatoria: rtl/ sim/ constraints/ synthesis/
reports/{simulation,synthesis,timing,experiments}/ scripts/sweep/ logs/
docs/), per iniziare lo sviluppo V2 richiesto da docs/v2-description.md.
reason: richiesta utente esplicita -- "Crea un v1 con tutto il codice
attuale che non deve essere modificato per nessun motivo e lavora su
una v2 copiando quello che ti serve. Aggiornami frequentemente e crea
un log nuovo."
command: cp rtl/*.v sim/*.v tools/ synth/ecp5/{p2,p4,p8,post_fix_verify}
synth/ecp5/*.lpf docs/validation/*.md WORKLOG.md
docs/FPGA-NeuralNetwork-Engine.md docs/FPGA-Neural-Datapatch-Benchmark.md
docs/FPGA-Neural-Hardware-Design.md -> hardware/v1/{rtl,sim,tools,
constraints,synthesis,docs}; chmod -R a-w su tutto hardware/v1/.
result: verificato bit-esatto (`diff -rq rtl/ hardware/v1/rtl/` e cmp
file-per-file su sim/*.v, 0 differenze). hardware/v1/ reso sola lettura
a livello filesystem come ulteriore salvaguardia oltre alla policy.
hardware/v2/ vuoto tranne logs/ (questo file + README.md).
errors: nessuno.
decision: copia (non spostamento) dell'albero top-level rtl/sim/synth/
tools -- l'albero principale del repository resta la "produzione" V1
invariata; hardware/v1/ e' una seconda copia frozen dedicata al
confronto V2, per minimizzare il rischio di rompere riferimenti/path
esistenti in WORKLOG.md, docs/, altri script. Vedi decisions.log
DEC-0001 per la motivazione completa.
next_action: M1 (docs/v2-description.md §33) -- implementare
hardware/v2/rtl/neural_processor.v (P_IN=8), pipeline 8 stage,
bit-exact contro hardware/v1/rtl/neuron_parallel.v + mac8.v,
testbench hardware/v2/sim/tb_neural_processor.v.
[2026-09-05T12:03:12Z] commit=07a48e4 session=v2-M1-neural-processor
module: hardware/v2/rtl/neural_processor.v + hardware/v2/sim/
tb_neural_processor.v
action: implementato M1 (docs/v2-description.md §33) -- Neural
Processor P_IN=8, pipeline a 8 stadi (input align -> 8 moltiplicatori
-> 3 livelli di albero di somma -> accumulatore -> bias/activation ->
saturazione INT8), FSM a 7 stati (§6, con 4 stati assorbiti in
NP_WAIT_OPERANDS per il vero throughput pipeline -- vedi
decisions.log DEC-0002), interfacce valid/ready/data/last (§7).
Aritmetica bit-esatta con hardware/v1/rtl/neuron_parallel.v +
mac8.v + mac_unit.v.
reason: roadmap M1, richiesta esplicita utente di iniziare lo sviluppo
V2 copiando da V1 quanto necessario.
result: 3 bug reali incontrati e risolti durante lo sviluppo (vedi
errors.log ERR-0001/0002/0003) -- due erano bug del toolchain Icarus
Verilog v13.0 (non del RTL), confermati installando e usando
Verilator 5.050 come secondo simulatore indipendente (decisions.log
DEC-0004); uno era un bug RTL reale (gating mancante su `last0`,
fix verificato). Testbench finale: 7/7 test PASS, bit-exact contro
V1, sia a ACC_WIDTH=32 che ACC_WIDTH=24 (esperimento richiesto
dall'utente, experiments.log EXP-0002). Sintesi reale Yosys + P&R
reale nextpnr-ecp5: 0 problemi CHECK, Fmax 183.12 MHz (ACC_WIDTH=32)
/ 176.21 MHz (ACC_WIDTH=24) -- entrambi PASS a 80MHz con ampio
margine, ~3x il Fmax isolato di V1 a PARALLEL=8 (61.71 MHz).
errors: vedi errors.log ERR-0001, ERR-0002, ERR-0003, ERR-0004.
decision: vedi decisions.log DEC-0002, DEC-0003, DEC-0004.
next_action: M2 -- neural_processor_array.v, sweep N_PROCESSORS
(1,2,4,8), misura timing/risorse/throughput/utilization reali.