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FPGA-Neural/hardware/v2/reports/step17_sdram_effectiveness.csv
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micheleandClaude Sonnet 5 8e014d8d49 V2.0.0 hardware freeze - single SDRAM
FASE #1 hardware freeze for FPGA-Neural V2, N4/P8, single external
SDRAM (Alliance Memory AS4C4M16SA-6TIN) serving weights, activations,
and results through one physical sdram_controller.v instance. Removes
the PSRAM dependency (hardware/v1/rtl/psram_controller.v +
memory_interface.v) from the V2 physical path entirely -- V1 itself
remains fully unmodified, the golden reference.

New RTL: sdram_unified_backend.v (2-way W/AR arbitration over one
SDRAM controller, real per-byte DQM write masking added to
sdram_controller.v for correct single-byte result writes with no
read-modify-write), nms_neural_multiprocessor_sdram_unified.v (the
frozen top-level). Two real bugs found and fixed via full-system
testing before being accepted (ERR-0023): a deadlock and an off-by-one
data-shift bug in the new arbitration logic.

Real results: N=4 and N=2 D-Stress bit-exact (256/256 neurons), 40
real AUTO REFRESH events interleaved with zero corruption, real
Yosys+nextpnr-ecp5 synthesis/P&R for LFE5U-45F-8CABGA381 (149/245
TRELLIS_IO, a real 45-pin reduction from the prior dual-memory
design). Timing is MARGINAL (1/8 P&R seeds >=80MHz), reported honestly
rather than masked by the best seed.

Real, sourced ball-level pinout for the SDRAM bus + clk/rst (39/149
signals, P&R-verified) using the official Lattice ECP5U-45 pinout CSV
found on disk during this step's own pre-commit review -- corrects an
earlier draft that wrongly assumed no real pinout data was available.

Chip readiness: NO. Real, disclosed blockers remain (no physical host
interface exists yet -- the RTL's own reg_* ports are a 110-pin raw
test-harness bus; clock source/PLL decision; power/configuration
component selection) -- see hardware/v2/docs/{HARDWARE_FREEZE,
CHIP_READINESS,OPEN_ITEMS}.md for the complete, itemized status.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_013xXuuRUWZScuo1DeYJxs3v
2026-09-06 13:39:55 +02:00

1.5 KiB

1metricn_slots2n_slots4unitclassification
2sdram_req_count40964096transactionsINTEGRATED BENCHMARK
3sdram_ready_count40964096transactionsINTEGRATED BENCHMARK
4sdram_wr_count00transactions (weight fetch is read-only)INTEGRATED BENCHMARK
5sdram_busy_cycles4940449392cyclesINTEGRATED BENCHMARK
6sdram_busy_pct94.7199.92percent of total_cyclesDERIVED
7sdram_refresh_count4240real AUTO REFRESH commands issuedINTEGRATED BENCHMARK
8sdram_request_latency_min1010cycles (req-to-ready single controller port)INTEGRATED BENCHMARK
9sdram_request_latency_max1616cyclesINTEGRATED BENCHMARK
10sdram_request_latency_avg10.0610.06cyclesINTEGRATED BENCHMARK
11isolated_single_txn_cycles_80mhz1010cycles (Phase 4/6 isolated regression baseline)RTL SIMULATION
12n_way_arbitration_overhead_cycles_per_tile2.732.07cycles/tile (measured cycles/tile minus isolated single-txn cost)DERIVED
13sdram_avg_bytes_per_cycle0.62820.6629bytes/cycleDERIVED
14sdram_sustained_bandwidth_mb_s50.2653.04MB/s (bytes_per_cycle * 80MHz)DERIVED
15sdram_nominal_bandwidth_mb_s160.0160.0MB/s (2 bytes x16 * 80MHz)THEORETICAL
16bandwidth_utilization_pct31.433.2percent of nominalDERIVED
17bottleneck_classificationMEMORY_BANDWIDTH_LIMITMEMORY_BANDWIDTH_LIMITqualitative (sdram_busy_pct near-saturated, avg latency near the fixed minimum -> not latency-bound; modest N-way arbitration overhead present but small relative to the controller's own fixed per-transaction cost -> not primarily arbitration-bound)DERIVED