Files
FPGA-Neural/hardware/v2/docs/FPGA_NEURAL_V2_SCHEMATIC.md
T
micheleandClaude Sonnet 5 81a9619214 chore: remove root-level V1 duplicates, superseded by hardware/v1/ freeze
hardware/v1/ was created (dc0b331) as a frozen snapshot of the V1
project that then lived at the repo root (rtl/, sim/, synth/, tools/,
docs/). Root received zero further commits to those files after the
freeze -- confirmed byte-identical to the hardware/v1/ copy for every
file removed here. Root was the "before", hardware/v1/ is the
curated, canonical "after".

Removed (all verified exact-hash duplicates of hardware/v1/ content):
  - rtl/ (20 files, 100% covered by hardware/v1/rtl/)
  - tools/{netasm,pinout,run_regression.py,flash_catalog,validation,
    fpga_benchmark.py} (19 files, 100% covered by hardware/v1/tools/;
    tools/neural_sim/ kept -- unique, post-freeze, no counterpart)
  - sim/*.v (47 testbenches, 100% covered by hardware/v1/sim/; the
    ~38 remaining sim/ entries are compiled binaries and .vcd
    waveform dumps, left as a separate cleanup decision)
  - synth/ecp5/{p2,p4,p8,post_fix_verify} (25 files, exact duplicates
    of hardware/v1/synthesis/; the other ~84 synth/ecp5/* experiment
    build directories are historical artifacts never carried into the
    freeze, left as a separate decision)
  - WORKLOG.md (duplicate of hardware/v1/docs/WORKLOG.md)
  - docs/{FPGA-Neural-Datapatch-Benchmark,FPGA-Neural-Hardware-Design,
    FPGA-NeuralNetwork-Engine}.md, docs/validation/*.md (18 files),
    docs/FPGA-Neural-Datasheet-{EN,IT}.pdf -- all exact duplicates of
    hardware/v1/docs/ content
  - hardware/v1/docs/DatasheetLatex/ (24 files) -- exact duplicate of
    hardware/v2/docs/datasheet/files/docs/datasheet/en/ (discovered
    during this audit; not the same DatasheetLatex already removed
    from hardware/v2/docs/ in an earlier commit)

Moved (genuine, unique, post-freeze V2 content -- not duplicated
anywhere, just living in the wrong/legacy root docs/ location):
  - docs/architecture/*.md -> hardware/v2/docs/architecture/
  - docs/pinouts.md, docs/FPGA_NEURAL_V2_DATASHEET.md,
    docs/FPGA_NEURAL_V2_SCHEMATIC.md,
    docs/FPGA-Neural-V2-Datasheet-EN.pdf -> hardware/v2/docs/

Left untouched (separate decisions, not part of this cleanup):
  - docs/FPGA-Neural-Flash-Subsystem-Verification.md, docs/
    v2-description.md -- orphaned root-only content, no duplicate
    found anywhere, but also not part of the reviewed plan
  - synth/ecp5/* experiment dirs and sim/*_sim + sim/*.vcd build
    artifacts -- not literal duplicates, flagged as candidates for a
    future, separate cleanup pass

Verified no functional breakage: grepped all remaining scripts/docs
for references to every removed path -- only prose/comment mentions
found, no executable imports or build-script paths broken.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_013xXuuRUWZScuo1DeYJxs3v
2026-09-07 05:30:17 +02:00

161 lines
6.7 KiB
Markdown

# FPGA-Neural V2 — Reference Schematic (textual)
**No KiCad schematic was generated this session.** No RTL-to-schematic
or netlist-to-KiCad automation tool is available in this environment,
and the project's own separate, pre-existing KiCad PCB directory
(`FPGA-Neural/FPGA-Neural/FPGA-Neural/`) is an unrelated, independently
tracked project (its own nested `.git`, near-empty as of last check) —
it was not touched, and this document does not assume its contents.
This is a textual/ASCII reference schematic: a real starting point for
PCB capture, not a substitute for one. All ball assignments below are
the real, P&R-verified ones from `hardware/v2/constraints/
v2_unified.lpf` (STEP19) unless marked otherwise.
## 1. Top-level block diagram
```
+---------------------------+
| HOST MCU |
| SPI |
+------------+----------------+
|
v
+----------------------------------------------------------+
| ECP5 FPGA (LFE5U-45F-8BG381) |
| |
| +--------------+ +---------------------------+ |
| | SPI Host |---->| Register / Control | |
| | Bridge | | (job registration) | |
| +--------------+ +-------------+-------------+ |
| | |
| +-------------v-------------+ |
| | Neural Accelerator (N=4) | |
| | Processor 0..3 | |
| +-------------+-------------+ |
| | |
| +-------------v-------------+ |
| | Unified SDRAM Backend | |
| +-------------+-------------+ |
+----------------------------------------------------------+
|
16-bit SDRAM bus
v
+----------------------------+
| AS4C4M16SA-6TIN |
| Weights / Activations / |
| Results |
+----------------------------+
16 MHz osc --> ECP5 PLL (EHXPLLL) --> 64 MHz system clock
Power rails --> POR/supervisor --> FPGA reset, SDRAM init
Configuration flash + JTAG connector (see 5/6)
```
## 2. SDRAM connection table (real, P&R-verified balls)
| Signal | Ball | Bank | I/O std (assumed) | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CLK (shared w/ system clk) | H5 | — | LVCMOS33 | FPGA -> SDRAM |
| CKE | B5 | 7 | LVCMOS33 | FPGA -> SDRAM |
| CS_N | C5 | 7 | LVCMOS33 | FPGA -> SDRAM |
| RAS_N | C4 | 7 | LVCMOS33 | FPGA -> SDRAM |
| CAS_N | A3 | 7 | LVCMOS33 | FPGA -> SDRAM |
| WE_N | B3 | 7 | LVCMOS33 | FPGA -> SDRAM |
| BA[0] | E4 | 7 | LVCMOS33 | FPGA -> SDRAM |
| BA[1] | C3 | 7 | LVCMOS33 | FPGA -> SDRAM |
| A[0..11] | D5,D3,F4,E5,E3,F5,A2,B1,C2,C1,D2,D1 | 7 | LVCMOS33 | FPGA -> SDRAM |
| DQ[0..15] | E1,G5,H3,J5,K3,K2,H1,J1,K1,K4,L4,L5,M5,M4,N4,N5 | 7/6 | LVCMOS33 | bidirectional |
| DQM[0..1] | P5,N3 | 6 | LVCMOS33 | FPGA -> SDRAM |
Full source: `hardware/v2/constraints/v2_unified.lpf`. LVCMOS33 is
assumed to match the SDRAM's own real 3.3V requirement and matches
banks 6/7's real VCCIO range per `docs/pinouts.md` — not yet
independently cross-checked at the schematic/PCB level (WARNING, not
BLOCKER).
## 3. Clock schematic
```
16MHz OSC ---> CLKI (H5, reused from V1's own real LPF)
|
+-----v------+
| EHXPLLL | CLKI_DIV=1, CLKFB_DIV=4, CLKOP_DIV=9
| (hard IP) | FEEDBK_PATH=CLKOP, VCO=576MHz
+-----+------+
| CLKOP = 64MHz
v
FPGA system clock (feeds compute, SDRAM ctrl, SPI bridge)
|
+-----v------+
| reset_sync | <-- ext POR (active-low) + PLL LOCK
+-----+------+
v
rst (sync-deassert, feeds every synchronous block)
```
Oscillator part number: **TBD** (not selected this session — a real
16MHz, 3.3V HCMOS clock oscillator in a standard SMD package is the
intended class of part; no specific manufacturer/part number is
claimed without a real datasheet lookup performed this session).
## 4. Power schematic (rails only — no regulator parts selected)
```
3.3V/1.1V/2.5V rails (regulators: TBD)
| | |
v v v
VCCIO VCC(core) VCCAUX
(banks (real ball (real ball
6/7=SDRAM cluster, cluster,
I/O, etc) see see
POWER_ARCH POWER_ARCH
.md) .md)
|
v
SDRAM VDD/VDDQ (3.3V, DATASHEET VALUE per AS4C4M16SA-6TIN)
```
Full rail table, decoupling guidance, and current-budget status:
`hardware/v2/docs/POWER_ARCHITECTURE.md` (unchanged this step — no new
power work performed).
## 5. Configuration / JTAG schematic
```
FPGA
|-- TDI/TDO/TCK/TMS --> JTAG connector (standard pinout, always
| available regardless of boot mode)
|-- PROGRAMN/INITN/DONE/CCLK --> configuration flash (part: TBD) or
JTAG-only bring-up (decision: OPEN)
```
No configuration-flash part has been selected; JTAG-only bring-up
remains a valid fallback and is documented as such in
`hardware/v2/docs/CONFIGURATION.md`-equivalent content inside
`OPEN_ITEMS.md` (a dedicated `CONFIGURATION.md` was not created this
round — tracked as an open item, not silently dropped).
## 6. Host interface schematic
```
Host MCU --SPI--> FPGA: spi_sclk, spi_mosi, spi_miso, spi_cs_n
```
No ball assignment exists yet for these 4 signals (the board-level
top was not run through P&R this session — see the datasheet's own
§11 Limitations). Pull-up on `spi_cs_n` (idle-high) is the standard,
expected design decision for a single-master SPI bus; not yet placed
in any real LPF.
## 7. What this schematic deliberately does NOT claim
- No KiCad artifact. No PCB. No fabricated board.
- No ball assignment for the new SPI/oscillator/reset pins (P&R not
run against the new board-level top this session, since the design
has a known, unresolved functional defect — see errors.log
ERR-0025 Part B).
- No regulator, flash, or connector part numbers.
This document is a real, honest starting point for PCB capture, not a
finished schematic.