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FPGA-Neural/hardware/v2/docs/ROADMAP.md
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micheleandClaude Sonnet 5 3026dcd997 feat(v2): M2 Neural Processor Array, N_PROCESSORS resource sweep
Implements M2 of the V2 roadmap: neural_processor_array.v instantiates
N_PROCESSORS independent neural_processor (M1) units, each with its
own dedicated point-to-point job/operand/result interface -- no shared
bus or mux at this level (arbitration is explicitly the Neural
Director's job, M5).

Verified with Verilator (tb_neural_processor_array.v, N_PROCESSORS=4):
7/7 tests pass, including a same-cycle 4-way concurrent launch with
different tile counts and a staggered-start test where a
later-launched, shorter job completes before an earlier-launched,
longer one -- confirming genuine independent concurrent execution
(§18/§34: a blocked/busy processor must not block the others).

Real resource/timing sweep for N_PROCESSORS in {1,2,4,8} (Yosys +
nextpnr-ecp5, real place&route): Fmax stays above the 80MHz target
throughout (159.11 -> 134.70 MHz), but MULT18X18D usage scales
linearly and reaches 88% of the LFE5U-45F's 72 DSPs at N=8 while
LUT/FF stay under 6% -- DSP, not LUT/FF/routing, is the first hard
ceiling on N_PROCESSORS at P_IN=8 (decisions.log DEC-0005). Measured
via a dedicated synthesis-only timing harness after the array's wide
per-processor buses were found to exhaust the device's TRELLIS_IO pin
budget as a bare top-level module beyond N=1 (errors.log ERR-0005) --
not a logic limit, an artifact of testing the array in isolation
before the Memory Manager/Director (M4/M5) exist to consume those
ports on-chip.

Full log trail (development/experiments/errors/decisions/simulation/
synthesis/timing/benchmark.log) in hardware/v2/logs/ per the project's
logging mandate.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_013xXuuRUWZScuo1DeYJxs3v
2026-09-05 14:15:11 +02:00

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# FPGA-Neural V2 — stato roadmap
Fonte del mandato: `docs/v2-description.md` (root del repository). Baseline
funzionale/numerica/bit-exact: `hardware/v1/` (frozen, sola lettura — vedi
`hardware/v1/README.md`).
Legenda: `[ ]` non iniziato · `[~]` in corso · `[x]` completo (sim+synth+timing
reali, non solo scritto).
- [x] **M1 — Neural Processor** (`hardware/v2/rtl/neural_processor.v`, P8).
Bit-exact vs V1 (7/7 test, Verilator), pipeline a 8 stadi
funzionante, throughput reale (1 tile/ciclo). Sintesi reale: 0
problemi CHECK, Fmax 183.12 MHz (ACC_WIDTH=32) — vedi
`logs/experiments.log` EXP-0001/EXP-0002, `logs/errors.log` per 3
bug reali trovati e risolti (2 del toolchain Icarus, 1 RTL).
- [x] **M2 — Processor Array** (`neural_processor_array.v`). 1/2/4/8
processor testati (sim concorrenza reale + sintesi/P&R reali).
Fmax sempre PASS a 80MHz (159.11→134.70 MHz). Scoperta: il DSP
(MULT18X18D), non LUT/FF, satura per primo (88% a N=8) — vedi
`logs/decisions.log` DEC-0005.
- [ ] **M3 — Buffers** (`activation_buffer.v`, `weight_buffer.v`,
`result_buffer.v`).
- [ ] **M4 — Memory Manager** (`memory_manager.v`, `prefetch_engine.v`),
backend PSRAM V1 riusato senza modifiche.
- [ ] **M5 — Neural Director** (`neural_director.v`), scheduling first-free.
- [ ] **M6 — Dependency Manager** (`dependency_manager.v`), ready/waiting
queue, dependency counters, wake-up, producer tracking.
- [ ] **M7 — Dataflow Core** (`dataflow_core.v`), integrazione completa.
- [ ] **M8 — PSRAM integration**, controller V1 non modificato, misura reale.
- [ ] **M9 — Full benchmark**, tabella V1 vs V2 (§32 del mandato).
- [ ] **M10 — Optimization**, solo sulla base dei dati raccolti in M1-M9.
## Log
Vedi `hardware/v2/logs/` (`development.log` per la cronologia di sessione,
`decisions.log` per le decisioni architetturali con motivazione,
`experiments.log` per ogni EXP-XXXX end-to-end).
## Regole non negoziabili attive (§34 del mandato, per riferimento rapido)
1. V1 (`hardware/v1/`) rimane intatta — mai modificata.
2. V2 vive esclusivamente sotto `hardware/v2/`.
3. Nessun risultato inventato: THEORETICAL vs SIMULATED vs SYNTHESIZED vs
POST-P&R sempre etichettati esplicitamente.
4. Ogni modifica/esperimento/decisione registrata nei log, mai persa.
5. Ogni esperimento ha un ID univoco, mai riutilizzato — anche i FAIL restano.