8e014d8d49d91cd7182aa61e76bff8bcf0462b31
8
Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
  micheleandClaude Sonnet 5
|
8e014d8d49 |
V2.0.0 hardware freeze - single SDRAM
FASE #1 hardware freeze for FPGA-Neural V2, N4/P8, single external SDRAM (Alliance Memory AS4C4M16SA-6TIN) serving weights, activations, and results through one physical sdram_controller.v instance. Removes the PSRAM dependency (hardware/v1/rtl/psram_controller.v + memory_interface.v) from the V2 physical path entirely -- V1 itself remains fully unmodified, the golden reference. New RTL: sdram_unified_backend.v (2-way W/AR arbitration over one SDRAM controller, real per-byte DQM write masking added to sdram_controller.v for correct single-byte result writes with no read-modify-write), nms_neural_multiprocessor_sdram_unified.v (the frozen top-level). Two real bugs found and fixed via full-system testing before being accepted (ERR-0023): a deadlock and an off-by-one data-shift bug in the new arbitration logic. Real results: N=4 and N=2 D-Stress bit-exact (256/256 neurons), 40 real AUTO REFRESH events interleaved with zero corruption, real Yosys+nextpnr-ecp5 synthesis/P&R for LFE5U-45F-8CABGA381 (149/245 TRELLIS_IO, a real 45-pin reduction from the prior dual-memory design). Timing is MARGINAL (1/8 P&R seeds >=80MHz), reported honestly rather than masked by the best seed. Real, sourced ball-level pinout for the SDRAM bus + clk/rst (39/149 signals, P&R-verified) using the official Lattice ECP5U-45 pinout CSV found on disk during this step's own pre-commit review -- corrects an earlier draft that wrongly assumed no real pinout data was available. Chip readiness: NO. Real, disclosed blockers remain (no physical host interface exists yet -- the RTL's own reg_* ports are a 110-pin raw test-harness bus; clock source/PLL decision; power/configuration component selection) -- see hardware/v2/docs/{HARDWARE_FREEZE, CHIP_READINESS,OPEN_ITEMS}.md for the complete, itemized status. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_013xXuuRUWZScuo1DeYJxs3v |
||
|
micheleandClaude Sonnet 5
|
63cac6a7e5 |
perf(v2): shared activation cache - further 1.66-2.00x real speedup (DEC-0016)
Implements optimization #2 from the final benchmark campaign's own recommendation, on top of DEC-0015's word-level burst rewrite: a new shared activation_cache.v module fetches a given activation (X) vector from PSRAM once instead of once per neuron sharing it - the exact redundant traffic pattern the dense-layer workloads in this project's benchmark suite exhibit. Each memory_manager's own prefetch_engine now fetches WEIGHTS only; the activation half is requested from the shared cache instead (single-tag, tile-granular, N_SLOTS request ports, its own real word-level PSRAM backend via a new dedicated arbiter port). dataflow_core.v/slot_mem_arbiter.v/neural_multiprocessor.v widened to N_SLOTS+1 ports to arbitrate the cache's traffic alongside each slot's weight traffic. Two real bugs found and fixed during implementation (ERR-0010): a target-bank/pending-bank race in memory_manager.v's activation-cache wiring (the same bug class ERR-0006 already fixed once for pf_target_bank - a later handoff's queued request can overwrite which bank an earlier, still-in-flight request's ack applies to), and a repeat of ERR-0009's N_SLOTS=1 zero-width replication bug in activation_cache.v itself. Real, measured results: the full final-benchmark campaign (24/24 workload/config combinations) re-verified bit-exact. D-Stress cycles fall a further 1.66-2.00x on top of DEC-0015 (~4x combined vs the original byte-level baseline). But the cache's real Fmax cost is much steeper than DEC-0015's own: N_SLOTS=2 (the recommended default, DEC-0014) drops from 133.58 to 87.72 MHz (-34%, margin over 80MHz shrinks from +67% to +9.7%), and N_SLOTS=4 drops to 65.01 MHz - now FAILING the 80MHz target it previously passed. Combined real wall-clock speedup vs the original baseline: N=1 3.86x, N=2 2.45x (both real net wins); N=4 is a real regression once its own now-failing Fmax is honestly used, though N=4 was never the recommended configuration. N_SLOTS=2 remains the recommended default (DEC-0014 unaffected) with a thinner but still real Fmax margin. Cache hit-detection pipelining is flagged as concrete follow-up work if N_SLOTS>2 is ever needed with the cache active - not attempted this round. Logged: simulation/synthesis/timing/benchmark/decisions (DEC-0016)/ experiments (EXP-0016)/errors (ERR-0010)/development.log, ROADMAP.md updated. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_013xXuuRUWZScuo1DeYJxs3v |
||
|
micheleandClaude Sonnet 5
|
3cdaeaee35 |
test(v2): final benchmark campaign - real end-to-end characterization (EXP-0014)
Post-M10, user-requested final benchmark campaign: 6 realistic workloads (16-256 independent neurons in a shared-input dense-layer shape, a random-seeded 2-layer network with real cross-node PSRAM forwarding, and a 6-node 2-hop dependency diamond) x 4 concurrency levels (N_SLOTS=1/2/4/8) through the real, full neural_multiprocessor system (real V1 PSRAM chain, real slot_mem_arbiter). 24/24 runs PASS bit-exact against a software golden model (11,520 individual neuron/ node checks, zero mismatches). Three real bugs found and fixed during the campaign itself (ERR-0009): 1. neural_director.v (M5) had a real RTL bug at N_SLOTS=1 ($clog2(1)=0 makes a replication expression illegal) - never caught because M5-M10 only ever tested N_SLOTS=2/4/8. Fixed with a width-agnostic '0 literal; M5's own testbench re-verified unaffected. 2/3. Two testbench sizing bugs in tb_benchmark_suite.v itself (psram_model DEPTH too small for the Large workload's address range; N_NODES too small for the Stress workload's node-id range, causing a real deadlock via node-id wraparound colliding with an already-DISPATCHED node - a real, honest consequence of DEC-0008's own "no node-slot reclamation" design choice). Headline finding: real parallel scaling is essentially flat beyond N_SLOTS=2 - the single shared PSRAM port saturates at ~91% utilization regardless of slot count, so memory-bound workloads gain only 1.05-1.06x real speedup from N=1 to N=8. Once real POST-P&R Fmax degradation is also factored in, N_SLOTS=4 is measurably 21% SLOWER in real wall-clock time than N_SLOTS=1 for the largest workload tested. N_SLOTS=2 is recommended as the default (DEC-0014, superseding DEC-0012's resource-only "N_SLOTS=8 ceiling" framing for general use). Full 21-section report (every number classified THEORETICAL/ SIMULATED/POST-P&R MEASURED/DERIVED, per the user's own methodology requirements): hardware/v2/docs/benchmarks/ final-benchmark.md Logged: simulation/synthesis/timing/benchmark/decisions (DEC-0014)/ experiments (EXP-0014)/errors (ERR-0009)/development.log, ROADMAP.md updated. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_013xXuuRUWZScuo1DeYJxs3v |
||
|
micheleandClaude Sonnet 5
|
6cff2c8a7c |
feat(v2): M8 PSRAM integration - real V1 backend shared across concurrent slots
neural_multiprocessor.v wraps dataflow_core.v (M7, unmodified) around the real, unmodified V1 PSRAM backend chain (int8_memory_access -> memory_interface -> psram_controller), funneling N_SLOTS independent Memory Backend Interface ports through a new generic N-port arbiter (slot_mem_arbiter.v) inspired by (not copied from) V1's own mem_arbiter.v. Real concurrent-slot simulation immediately surfaced a genuine bug (ERR-0008): memory_manager/prefetch_engine's byte-level backend protocol is fire-and-forget (a single-cycle mem_req pulse with no accept handshake) - correct for M4's direct 1:1 connection, but a naive arbiter silently drops a pulse arriving while the shared bus is owned by another slot, hanging that slot forever. Fixed with a per-port pending-request latch, the same "queue, don't drop" idiom already used by memory_manager's own pf_pending register (ERR-0006). Verified (Verilator): 4/4 PASS with 2 slots genuinely contending for one real PSRAM port (444 cycles). No regression on M4's own testbench. Real synthesis + nextpnr-ecp5 P&R (no harness needed - real PSRAM pins keep the top-level at 157 pins): 0 problems, Fmax 142.45 MHz, PASS at 80MHz. Arbitration policy is fixed lowest-index priority, not fairness- balanced (DEC-0010) - consistent with every other "simplest correct policy first" scheduling choice in this roadmap, revisited only if M9's real measurement shows starvation matters. Logged: simulation/synthesis/timing/benchmark/decisions (DEC-0010)/ experiments (EXP-0009)/errors (ERR-0008)/development.log, ROADMAP.md updated. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_013xXuuRUWZScuo1DeYJxs3v |
||
|
micheleandClaude Sonnet 5
|
77baa8fc16 |
feat(v2): M7 Dataflow Core - full M1-M6 integration, wake-up loop closed end-to-end
dataflow_core.v integrates dependency_manager (M6) -> neural_director (M5) -> N_SLOTS x (memory_manager (M4) + neural_processor (M1)) for the first time. A slot's completion (via neural_director's new slot_node_id tracking, an additive port) feeds back as a producer_done event to dependency_manager, waking up any node that depended on it - closing the dataflow loop without external glue. Verified end-to-end (Verilator) on a 3-node DAG: two independent nodes plus a third depending on both, confirmed to dispatch only after both genuinely complete via real neural_processor computation. 4/4 PASS. Real synthesis + nextpnr-ecp5 P&R via a synthesis-only timing harness (bare per-slot backend ports exceed the LFE5U-45F's TRELLIS_IO budget, same pattern as ERR-0005): N_SLOTS=2 -> 165.15 MHz, N_SLOTS=4 -> 133.19 MHz, both PASS at 80MHz, 0 synthesis problems. Scope explicitly deferred to M8 (DEC-0009): M3's BRAM buffers not wired in yet, per-slot Memory Backend Interface ports not arbitrated to one shared PSRAM master yet - both need real measured data before committing to a design, not guessed at here. Logged: simulation/synthesis/timing/benchmark/decisions (DEC-0009)/ experiments (EXP-0008)/errors (ERR-0007, a Yosys chparam-ordering build quirk, not an RTL bug)/development.log, ROADMAP.md updated. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_013xXuuRUWZScuo1DeYJxs3v |
||
|
micheleandClaude Sonnet 5
|
175f697ae1 |
feat(v2): M4 Memory Manager + Prefetch Engine, real V1 PSRAM backend
Implements M4: memory_manager.v (arbitration/buffering/forwarding/ latency hiding/double buffering, §12) + prefetch_engine.v (double-buffered tile fetch, §13), sitting on the REAL, UNMODIFIED V1 PSRAM backend chain (int8_memory_access.v -> memory_interface.v -> psram_controller.v, per §15's explicit mandate not to touch the controller). Verified fully end-to-end with Verilator: real neural_processor (M1) fed entirely by memory_manager, computing against PSRAM-resident X/W tiles (double-buffered prefetch across up to 5 tiles) and writing its result back to PSRAM -- checked via an independent PSRAM read-back, with poison bytes around the operand regions to catch addressing errors. 3/3 jobs pass (1/3/5-tile configurations). Three real RTL bugs found and fixed during integration (full diagnostic trail in errors.log ERR-0006): prefetch_engine had no single-in-flight-request discipline, letting a queued request corrupt the bank bookkeeping of a fetch already running; the fix's own !pf_busy guard had a one-cycle blind spot (pf_busy lags pf_start by a clock) that needed an explicit !pf_start term; and a state-based mux for the shared backend port was off by one cycle, silently dropping the PSRAM result write entirely. Real synthesis: 0 CHECK problems, 851 LUT4/789 FF/108 CCU2C/0 DSP (expected, no multiplication in this module). Real place&route (via a synthesis-only timing harness, needed for the same TRELLIS_IO pin- budget reason as M2's array): Fmax 165.86 MHz, PASS at 80MHz. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_013xXuuRUWZScuo1DeYJxs3v |
||
|
micheleandClaude Sonnet 5
|
3026dcd997 |
feat(v2): M2 Neural Processor Array, N_PROCESSORS resource sweep
Implements M2 of the V2 roadmap: neural_processor_array.v instantiates
N_PROCESSORS independent neural_processor (M1) units, each with its
own dedicated point-to-point job/operand/result interface -- no shared
bus or mux at this level (arbitration is explicitly the Neural
Director's job, M5).
Verified with Verilator (tb_neural_processor_array.v, N_PROCESSORS=4):
7/7 tests pass, including a same-cycle 4-way concurrent launch with
different tile counts and a staggered-start test where a
later-launched, shorter job completes before an earlier-launched,
longer one -- confirming genuine independent concurrent execution
(§18/§34: a blocked/busy processor must not block the others).
Real resource/timing sweep for N_PROCESSORS in {1,2,4,8} (Yosys +
nextpnr-ecp5, real place&route): Fmax stays above the 80MHz target
throughout (159.11 -> 134.70 MHz), but MULT18X18D usage scales
linearly and reaches 88% of the LFE5U-45F's 72 DSPs at N=8 while
LUT/FF stay under 6% -- DSP, not LUT/FF/routing, is the first hard
ceiling on N_PROCESSORS at P_IN=8 (decisions.log DEC-0005). Measured
via a dedicated synthesis-only timing harness after the array's wide
per-processor buses were found to exhaust the device's TRELLIS_IO pin
budget as a bare top-level module beyond N=1 (errors.log ERR-0005) --
not a logic limit, an artifact of testing the array in isolation
before the Memory Manager/Director (M4/M5) exist to consume those
ports on-chip.
Full log trail (development/experiments/errors/decisions/simulation/
synthesis/timing/benchmark.log) in hardware/v2/logs/ per the project's
logging mandate.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_013xXuuRUWZScuo1DeYJxs3v
|
||
|
micheleandClaude Sonnet 5
|
dc0b331d3e |
feat(v2): scaffold hardware/v1 frozen baseline + M1 Neural Processor
Begins the V2 Neural Multiprocessor / Dataflow architecture per docs/v2-description.md, per explicit user request to freeze V1 and start V2 development, copying from V1 what's needed. Scaffold: - hardware/v1/: byte-exact, read-only copy of the current V1 codebase (rtl, testbenches, tools, constraints, a representative subset of synthesis results, and reference docs) -- verified identical via diff/cmp against the live top-level tree before being made filesystem-read-only. The live top-level tree is untouched and remains the project's "production" V1 (see hardware/v1/README.md and hardware/v2/logs/decisions.log DEC-0001 for why copy-not-move). - hardware/v2/: mandatory structure (rtl/sim/constraints/synthesis/ reports/scripts/logs/docs) plus the full logging system required by the spec (development/architecture/simulation/synthesis/timing/ benchmark/decisions/experiments/errors.log). M1 -- Neural Processor (hardware/v2/rtl/neural_processor.v): - 8-stage pipelined perceptron unit (P_IN=8): input align, 8 multipliers, 3-level adder tree, accumulator, bias+activation, INT8 saturation. Genuine 1-tile/cycle throughput, not just a wider combinational datapath. - 7-state FSM (NP_IDLE..NP_ERROR per docs/v2-description.md §6, with 4 baseline states merged into NP_WAIT_OPERANDS -- see decisions.log DEC-0002); valid/ready/data/last stream interfaces per §7. - Bit-exact vs the frozen hardware/v1/rtl/neuron_parallel.v + mac8.v + mac_unit.v: 7/7 tests pass (hardware/v2/sim/tb_neural_processor.v), covering regular/mixed-sign/extreme-INT8 vectors, both activations, a zero-idle-gap back-to-back-tiles throughput check, and an 8-tile job -- verified with Verilator (see below for why). - Real synthesis + place&route (Yosys + nextpnr-ecp5): 0 CHECK problems, Fmax 183.12 MHz at ACC_WIDTH=32 (PASS at 80MHz, ~3x V1's isolated PARALLEL=8 Fmax of 61.71 MHz) and 176.21 MHz at ACC_WIDTH=24 (a user-requested comparison experiment, also bit-exact-verified; see experiments.log EXP-0001/EXP-0002 and benchmark.log). Three real bugs found and resolved during M1 development (full diagnostic record in errors.log): - Two independent, reproducible Icarus Verilog v13.0 scheduling defects (ERR-0001, ERR-0002) that silently produced wrong simulation results for standard sequential Verilog -- confirmed via Verilator 5.050 giving correct results on the same minimal repros. Verilator is now the trusted simulator for hardware/v2/ (decisions.log DEC-0004); Icarus's affected protocol-violation check was removed from the RTL and deferred architecturally to the Neural Director (DEC-0003) rather than chased further. - One real RTL bug (ERR-0003): last0 wasn't gated like valid0, letting a "last tile" tag leak into the pipeline ahead of its actual valid tile on back-to-back jobs. Fixed and verified. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_013xXuuRUWZScuo1DeYJxs3v |