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periscope/backend/periscopex/models.py
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Layout and AI findings always get action (fallback recommendation). The card
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Python

"""Pydantic models for PeriscopeX: datasheet constraints and design graph."""
from __future__ import annotations
from enum import Enum
from typing import Annotated, Any, Literal
from pydantic import BaseModel, Discriminator, Field, Tag, field_validator, model_validator
class Pin(BaseModel):
number: int | str
name: str
description: str | None = None
functions: list[str] | None = None
class PackageInfo(BaseModel):
base_family: str
package: str
pin_count: int
description: str | None = None
class AbsMaxRating(BaseModel):
parameter: str
min: float | None = None
max: float | None = None
unit: str
source_page: int
class Rule(BaseModel):
rule_id: str | None = None # {MPN}-{001}
description: str
source_page: int
def _check_subtype(v: object) -> str | None:
"""Shared pre-validator for component_subtype fields."""
if v is None or v == "":
return None
from backend.periscopex.taxonomy import validate_subtype
return validate_subtype(str(v))
class InternalFeatures(BaseModel):
"""Block-diagram extras: ESD clamps, on-die pull-ups, analog switches."""
esd_clamp_pins: list[str] = []
pullup_pins: list[str] = []
analog_switch: list[str] = []
class ComponentConstraints(BaseModel):
mpn: str
model_version: str = "1.0.0" # semver; bumped on prune (patch) or skill update (minor)
component_subtype: str | None = None # dotted taxonomy path, e.g. "ic.ldo", "ic.mcu"
package_info: PackageInfo | None = None
pintable: list[Pin]
absolute_maximum_ratings: list[AbsMaxRating]
rules: list[Rule]
internal_features: InternalFeatures | None = None
layout_rules: list[dict] = []
_validate_subtype = field_validator("component_subtype", mode="before")(
staticmethod(_check_subtype)
)
def pin_by_number(self, number: int | str) -> Pin | None:
"""Look up a pin by its number."""
for p in self.pintable:
if str(p.number) == str(number):
return p
return None
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Design graph models
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class NetType(str, Enum):
POWER = "power"
GROUND = "ground"
SIGNAL = "signal"
UNKNOWN = "unknown"
class ComponentType(str, Enum):
RESISTOR = "resistor"
CAPACITOR = "capacitor"
INDUCTOR = "inductor"
IC = "ic"
CONNECTOR = "connector"
CRYSTAL = "crystal"
DISCRETE = "discrete"
TRANSFORMER = "transformer"
FUSE = "fuse"
SWITCH = "switch"
TEST_POINT = "test_point"
FIDUCIAL = "fiducial"
MECHANICAL = "mechanical"
UNKNOWN = "unknown"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Component specs taxonomy — type-specific, standardised-unit models
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class ResistorSpecs(BaseModel):
"""Standardised resistor parameters. Value always in ohms."""
specs_type: Literal["resistor"] = "resistor"
component_subtype: str | None = None # e.g. "passive.resistor"
value_ohms: float
value_formatted: str
tolerance: str | None = None # "±1%" or "±0.5ohm"
package: str | None = None
power_rating_w: str | None = None
_validate_subtype = field_validator("component_subtype", mode="before")(
staticmethod(_check_subtype)
)
class CapacitorSpecs(BaseModel):
"""Standardised capacitor parameters. Value always in farads."""
specs_type: Literal["capacitor"] = "capacitor"
component_subtype: str | None = None # e.g. "passive.capacitor.ceramic"
value_farads: float
value_formatted: str
tolerance: str | None = None # "±10%" or "±0.25pF"
package: str | None = None
voltage_rating_v: str | None = None
dielectric: str | None = None
_validate_subtype = field_validator("component_subtype", mode="before")(
staticmethod(_check_subtype)
)
class InductorSpecs(BaseModel):
"""Standardised inductor / ferrite-bead parameters."""
specs_type: Literal["inductor"] = "inductor"
component_subtype: str | None = None # e.g. "passive.inductor" or "passive.ferrite_bead"
value_henries: float | None = None
value_formatted: str
tolerance: str | None = None # "±5%" or "±0.1uH"
package: str | None = None
current_rating_a: str | None = None
dcr_ohms: float | None = None
impedance_ohm: float | None = None # ferrite beads: Z at test frequency
_validate_subtype = field_validator("component_subtype", mode="before")(
staticmethod(_check_subtype)
)
@model_validator(mode="after")
def _require_primary_value(self) -> InductorSpecs:
if self.component_subtype == "passive.ferrite_bead":
if self.impedance_ohm is None:
raise ValueError("ferrite bead requires impedance_ohm")
return self
if self.value_henries is None:
raise ValueError("inductor requires value_henries")
return self
class SimpleComponentSpecs(BaseModel):
"""Specs for discrete/simple components. Schema defined in taxonomy JSON."""
specs_type: str # taxonomy type: "discrete", "connector", "crystal", etc.
component_subtype: str | None = None
values: dict[str, float | str | None] = {}
pintable: list[Pin] = []
package_info: PackageInfo | None = None
_validate_subtype = field_validator("component_subtype", mode="before")(
staticmethod(_check_subtype)
)
def pin_by_number(self, number: int | str) -> Pin | None:
"""Look up a pin by its number."""
for p in self.pintable:
if str(p.number) == str(number):
return p
return None
def _specs_tag(v: Any) -> str:
"""Route to the correct specs model based on specs_type."""
st = v.get("specs_type") if isinstance(v, dict) else v.specs_type
return st if st in ("resistor", "capacitor", "inductor") else "simple"
ComponentSpecs = Annotated[
Annotated[ResistorSpecs, Tag("resistor")]
| Annotated[CapacitorSpecs, Tag("capacitor")]
| Annotated[InductorSpecs, Tag("inductor")]
| Annotated[SimpleComponentSpecs, Tag("simple")],
Discriminator(_specs_tag),
]
class ComponentModel(BaseModel):
"""Persisted specs file — one per MPN in component-models/."""
mpn: str
specs: ComponentSpecs
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Design graph models
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class PinConnection(BaseModel):
"""A pin on a component that participates in a net."""
component_ref: str
pin_number: str
pin_name: str | None = None # enriched from datasheet pintable
class Net(BaseModel):
"""An electrical net with mutable type/voltage for agent refinement."""
name: str
net_type: NetType = NetType.UNKNOWN
voltage: float | None = None
pins: list[PinConnection] = []
class Component(BaseModel):
"""A placed component in the design graph (topology only)."""
reference: str
value: str
footprint: str
component_type: ComponentType = ComponentType.UNKNOWN
component_subtype: str | None = None # dotted taxonomy path, e.g. "ic.ldo", "ic.mcu"
mpn: str | None = None
pins: dict[str, str] = {} # pin_number -> net_name
specs: ComponentSpecs | None = None
_validate_subtype = field_validator("component_subtype", mode="before")(
staticmethod(_check_subtype)
)
class CadIndexEntry(BaseModel):
"""KiCad symbol identity for plugin pan-and-zoom."""
uuid: str = ""
sheet: str = ""
class DesignGraph(BaseModel):
"""
Bipartite design graph: Components <-> Nets.
Traversal paths:
component.pins[pin_num] -> net_name -> graph.nets[net_name].pins -> other components
net.pins[i].component_ref -> graph.components[ref] -> its other pins/nets
"""
components: dict[str, Component] = {}
nets: dict[str, Net] = {}
# KiCad property table vs uploaded BOM (empty on PADS/EDIF).
bom_fields: dict[str, dict] = {}
schematic_fields: dict[str, dict] = {}
cad_index: dict[str, CadIndexEntry] = {}
# -- Traversal helpers --------------------------------------------------
def components_on_net(self, net_name: str) -> list[str]:
"""All component refs connected to a net."""
net = self.nets.get(net_name)
if not net:
return []
return list({pc.component_ref for pc in net.pins})
def nets_of_component(self, ref: str) -> list[str]:
"""All net names a component touches."""
comp = self.components.get(ref)
if not comp:
return []
return list(set(comp.pins.values()))
def neighbors(self, ref: str) -> dict[str, list[str]]:
"""Components sharing a net with *ref*, grouped by net name."""
result: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
for net_name in self.nets_of_component(ref):
others = [r for r in self.components_on_net(net_name) if r != ref]
if others:
result[net_name] = others
return result
def components_by_type(self, comp_type: ComponentType) -> list[str]:
"""All refs matching a component type."""
return [r for r, c in self.components.items() if c.component_type == comp_type]
def power_nets(self) -> list[Net]:
"""All power and ground nets."""
return [n for n in self.nets.values() if n.net_type in (NetType.POWER, NetType.GROUND)]
def capacitors_on_net(self, net_name: str) -> list[str]:
"""Capacitor refs connected to a net (useful for decoupling checks)."""
return [
r for r in self.components_on_net(net_name)
if (c := self.components.get(r)) is not None
and c.component_type == ComponentType.CAPACITOR
]
def components_by_subtype(self, prefix: str) -> list[str]:
"""All refs whose component_subtype starts with *prefix*.
Examples:
components_by_subtype("ic.power") -> all power ICs
components_by_subtype("passive.capacitor") -> all capacitors
components_by_subtype("passive") -> all passives
"""
prefix_dot = prefix if prefix.endswith(".") else prefix + "."
return [
r for r, c in self.components.items()
if c.component_subtype and (
c.component_subtype == prefix
or c.component_subtype.startswith(prefix_dot)
)
]
def pin_net(self, ref: str, pin_number: str) -> str | None:
"""Net name for a specific pin on a component."""
comp = self.components.get(ref)
if not comp:
return None
return comp.pins.get(pin_number)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Validation report models
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class Finding(BaseModel):
"""A single review finding — an issue found during direct datasheet review."""
finding_id: str | None = None
designator: str
mpn: str = ""
aspect: str | None = None # "power_supply", "clock", etc. (for complex ICs)
finding: str # What was observed in the actual circuit
why: str = "" # Why it matters — from the datasheet
source_page: int | None = None # Datasheet page (null for deterministic checks)
source_quote: str = "" # Verbatim datasheet text supporting the finding (for PDF highlight)
source_designator: str | None = None # Designator whose datasheet source_page/source_quote refer to; None = this finding's own `designator`. Set when the evidence came from a connected component's datasheet excerpt (get_datasheet_excerpt), so the viewer opens the right PDF at the right page.
status: Literal["ERROR", "WARNING", "INFO"]
recommendation: str = ""
reference: str = ""
source: str | None = None # None/"review" = LLM; "pin_mux_check"/"led_current_check"/"supply_decoupling_check"/… = deterministic
net: str | None = None # net name for CAD telemetry / SI filters
pins: list[str] = [] # e.g. ["U3.54"] for pan-and-zoom
rule_id: str | None = None # deterministic id, e.g. PE-MUX-001
cad_sheet: str | None = None # schematic sheet filename for plugin sync
cad_uuid: str | None = None # KiCad symbol/pin uuid
variant: str | None = None # DNP / ECO / assembly variant
# Finding engine (docs/motore-finding.md) — optional for legacy JSON.
facts: str = ""
requirement: str = ""
inference: str = ""
provenance: Literal["MANDATORY", "RECOMMENDED", "TYPICAL", "EXAMPLE"] | None = None
finding_class: Literal["RULE", "RISK", "REVIEW", "INFO"] | None = None
confidence: float | None = None
evidence_status: Literal["SUFFICIENT", "INSUFFICIENT"] | None = None
calculation: str = ""
assumptions: list[str] = []
action: str = ""
decision_id: str | None = None
suppressed: bool = False
class ValidationReport(BaseModel):
"""Full validation output."""
project: str
timestamp: str
findings: list[Finding]
summary: dict[str, int]
coverage: dict[str, list[str]] = {} # designator -> areas checked and found OK
review_errors: dict[str, str] = {} # designator -> error message for ICs whose review raised
not_reviewed: list[dict] = [] # [{"designator","reason"}] — ICs skipped (e.g. no datasheet PDF)
class FindingComment(BaseModel):
"""A comment on a finding, stored outside the ValidationReport model."""
comment_id: str
finding_id: str
user_id: str
user_name: str
text: str
mentions: list[str] = []
created_at: str
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Passive component pattern models
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class PassiveFieldDef(BaseModel):
"""One named field in a passive component part number."""
name: str
position: int
length: int
description: str
lookup: dict[str, str] = {}
class ValueDecoder(BaseModel):
"""How to decode the value field (resistance/capacitance) into a number.
letter_multipliers maps characters to power-of-10 exponents (int) or the
special string ``"decimal_point"`` for R-notation (e.g. 4R7 = 4.7 ohms).
"""
type: str # "eia3_pf" | "eia4_ohm_conditional"
base_unit: str # "pF" | "ohm"
output_unit: str # "F" | "ohm"
letter_multipliers: dict[str, int | str] = {}
zero_code: str | None = None
conditional_on: dict | None = None
class PassivePattern(BaseModel):
"""Regex pattern + field decoders for a passive component family."""
manufacturer: str
series: str
component_type: ComponentType
component_subtype: str | None = None # dotted taxonomy path, e.g. "passive.capacitor.ceramic"
description: str
regex: str
fields: list[PassiveFieldDef]
value_decoder: ValueDecoder
example_mpns: list[str] = []
datasheet_key: str | None = None # library storage key for shared datasheet PDF
_validate_subtype = field_validator("component_subtype", mode="before")(
staticmethod(_check_subtype)
)
class ResolvedPassive(BaseModel):
"""Result of resolving a BOM MPN against a stored pattern."""
mpn: str
references: list[str]
component_type: ComponentType
component_subtype: str | None = None # dotted taxonomy path, e.g. "passive.resistor"
_validate_subtype = field_validator("component_subtype", mode="before")(
staticmethod(_check_subtype)
)
manufacturer: str
series: str
value: float
value_formatted: str
tolerance: str | None = None
package: str | None = None
voltage_rating: str | None = None
power_rating: str | None = None
dielectric: str | None = None
raw_fields: dict[str, str] = {}
class LayoutPad(BaseModel):
number: str
x: float
y: float
net: str = ""
class LayoutFootprint(BaseModel):
reference: str
footprint: str = ""
x: float
y: float
layer: str = ""
pads: list[LayoutPad] = []
courtyard: list[tuple[float, float]] = []
class LayoutSegment(BaseModel):
start: tuple[float, float]
end: tuple[float, float]
width: float = 0.0
layer: str = ""
net: str = ""
class LayoutVia(BaseModel):
x: float
y: float
net: str = ""
drill: float | None = None
class LayoutDielectric(BaseModel):
name: str
er: float
height_mm: float
class LayoutStackup(BaseModel):
copper_layers: list[str]
dielectrics: list[LayoutDielectric]
copper_thickness_mm: float | None = None
class LayoutZone(BaseModel):
net: str
layer: str
outlines: list[list[tuple[float, float]]] = []
keepout: bool = False
name: str = ""
class LayoutGraph(BaseModel):
"""Parsed `.kicad_pcb` geometry. Optional; schema validation does not require it."""
nets: dict[str, int] = {}
footprints: dict[str, LayoutFootprint] = {}
segments: list[LayoutSegment] = []
vias: list[LayoutVia] = []
stackup: LayoutStackup | None = None
zones: list[LayoutZone] = []