Keep these as WARNING hints with wide bounds so a 4.7 kΩ or 100 nF VDD cap is not treated as a datasheet µF error. Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
456 lines
13 KiB
Python
456 lines
13 KiB
Python
"""Supply decoupling and I2C/reset pull-up checks — graph topology only."""
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from __future__ import annotations
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from backend.pinscopex.graph import _infer_net_properties
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from backend.pinscopex.models import (
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Component,
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ComponentConstraints,
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ComponentType,
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DesignGraph,
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Net,
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NetType,
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Pin,
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PinConnection,
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)
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from backend.pinscopex.passive_rail_check import (
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check_i2c_pullups,
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check_reset_pullups,
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check_supply_decoupling,
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)
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def test_ki_cad_voltage_prefix_is_power():
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ntype, volts = _infer_net_properties("3V3_DIGITAL")
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assert ntype == NetType.POWER
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assert volts == 3.3
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ntype, volts = _infer_net_properties("1V8_SI4684")
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assert ntype == NetType.POWER
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assert volts == 1.8
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ntype, _ = _infer_net_properties("I2C1-SCL-3V3")
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assert ntype == NetType.SIGNAL
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def _graph(components, nets):
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net_objs = {}
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for name, (ntype, conns) in nets.items():
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net_objs[name] = Net(
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name=name, net_type=ntype,
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pins=[PinConnection(component_ref=r, pin_number=str(p)) for r, p in conns],
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)
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return DesignGraph(components=components, nets=net_objs)
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def _ic(ref, pins, mpn="UTEST"):
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return Component(
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reference=ref, value="", footprint="",
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component_type=ComponentType.IC, mpn=mpn, pins=pins,
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)
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def _cmap_vdd():
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return {
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"UTEST": ComponentConstraints(
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mpn="UTEST",
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pintable=[Pin(number=1, name="VDD"), Pin(number=2, name="GND")],
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absolute_maximum_ratings=[], rules=[],
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)
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}
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def test_missing_decoupling_is_warning():
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g = _graph(
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{"U1": _ic("U1", {"1": "3V3", "2": "GND"})},
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{
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"3V3": (NetType.POWER, [("U1", "1")]),
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"GND": (NetType.GROUND, [("U1", "2")]),
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},
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)
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findings = check_supply_decoupling(g, _cmap_vdd())
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assert len(findings) == 1
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assert findings[0].status == "WARNING"
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assert findings[0].source == "supply_decoupling_check"
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assert "3V3" in findings[0].finding
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def test_cap_to_gnd_clears_decoupling():
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cap = Component(
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reference="C1", value="100n", footprint="",
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component_type=ComponentType.CAPACITOR, mpn="C1",
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pins={"1": "3V3", "2": "GND"},
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)
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g = _graph(
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{"U1": _ic("U1", {"1": "3V3", "2": "GND"}), "C1": cap},
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{
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"3V3": (NetType.POWER, [("U1", "1"), ("C1", "1")]),
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"GND": (NetType.GROUND, [("U1", "2"), ("C1", "2")]),
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},
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)
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assert check_supply_decoupling(g, _cmap_vdd()) == []
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def test_i2c_missing_pullup():
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cons = {
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"UTEST": ComponentConstraints(
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mpn="UTEST",
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pintable=[Pin(number=8, name="SDA")],
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absolute_maximum_ratings=[], rules=[],
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)
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}
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g = _graph(
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{"U1": _ic("U1", {"8": "I2C_SDA"})},
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{"I2C_SDA": (NetType.SIGNAL, [("U1", "8")])},
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)
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findings = check_i2c_pullups(g, cons)
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assert len(findings) == 1
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assert findings[0].source == "i2c_pullup_check"
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assert findings[0].rule_id == "PS-I2C-001"
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assert findings[0].net == "I2C_SDA"
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def test_i2c_pullup_present():
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cons = {
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"UTEST": ComponentConstraints(
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mpn="UTEST",
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pintable=[Pin(number=8, name="SDA")],
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absolute_maximum_ratings=[], rules=[],
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)
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}
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r = Component(
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reference="R1", value="4.7k", footprint="",
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component_type=ComponentType.RESISTOR, mpn="R1",
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pins={"1": "I2C_SDA", "2": "3V3"},
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)
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g = _graph(
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{"U1": _ic("U1", {"8": "I2C_SDA"}), "R1": r},
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{
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"I2C_SDA": (NetType.SIGNAL, [("U1", "8"), ("R1", "1")]),
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"3V3": (NetType.POWER, [("R1", "2")]),
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},
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)
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assert check_i2c_pullups(g, cons) == []
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def test_i2c_pullup_to_3v3_digital_typed_as_signal():
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cons = {
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"UTEST": ComponentConstraints(
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mpn="UTEST",
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pintable=[Pin(number=8, name="SDA")],
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absolute_maximum_ratings=[], rules=[],
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)
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}
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r = Component(
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reference="R1", value="4.7k", footprint="",
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component_type=ComponentType.RESISTOR, mpn="R1",
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pins={"1": "I2C_SDA", "2": "3V3_DIGITAL"},
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)
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g = _graph(
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{"U1": _ic("U1", {"8": "I2C_SDA"}), "R1": r},
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{
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"I2C_SDA": (NetType.SIGNAL, [("U1", "8"), ("R1", "1")]),
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"3V3_DIGITAL": (NetType.SIGNAL, [("R1", "2")]),
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},
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)
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assert check_i2c_pullups(g, cons) == []
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def test_spi_pin_alias_sda_is_not_i2c():
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cons = {
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"UTEST": ComponentConstraints(
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mpn="UTEST",
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pintable=[Pin(number=38, name="MISO/SDA")],
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absolute_maximum_ratings=[], rules=[],
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)
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}
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g = _graph(
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{"U1": _ic("U1", {"38": "SPI_MISO"})},
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{"SPI_MISO": (NetType.SIGNAL, [("U1", "38")])},
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)
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assert check_i2c_pullups(g, cons) == []
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def test_reset_no_finding_when_gpio_drives():
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cons = {
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"UTEST": ComponentConstraints(
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mpn="UTEST",
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pintable=[Pin(number=3, name="nRESET")],
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absolute_maximum_ratings=[], rules=[],
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)
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}
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u2 = _ic("U2", {"1": "MCU_RST"}, mpn="MCU2")
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g = _graph(
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{"U1": _ic("U1", {"3": "MCU_RST"}), "U2": u2},
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{"MCU_RST": (NetType.SIGNAL, [("U1", "3"), ("U2", "1")])},
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)
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assert check_reset_pullups(g, cons) == []
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def test_reset_floating_is_warning():
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cons = {
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"UTEST": ComponentConstraints(
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mpn="UTEST",
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pintable=[Pin(number=3, name="nRESET")],
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absolute_maximum_ratings=[], rules=[],
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)
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}
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g = _graph(
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{"U1": _ic("U1", {"3": "NRST_NET"})},
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{"NRST_NET": (NetType.SIGNAL, [("U1", "3")])},
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)
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findings = check_reset_pullups(g, cons)
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assert len(findings) == 1
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assert findings[0].source == "reset_pullup_check"
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assert findings[0].status == "WARNING"
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def test_enable_strapped_to_rail_is_not_decoupling():
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cons = {
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"UTEST": ComponentConstraints(
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mpn="UTEST",
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pintable=[
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Pin(number=1, name="EN"),
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Pin(number=2, name="GND"),
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],
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absolute_maximum_ratings=[], rules=[],
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)
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}
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g = _graph(
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{"U1": _ic("U1", {"1": "3V3", "2": "GND"})},
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{
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"3V3": (NetType.POWER, [("U1", "1")]),
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"GND": (NetType.GROUND, [("U1", "2")]),
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},
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)
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assert check_supply_decoupling(g, cons) == []
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def test_i2c_from_slash_alias_in_pin_name():
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cons = {
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"UTEST": ComponentConstraints(
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mpn="UTEST",
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pintable=[Pin(number=12, name="GPIO12/I2C1_SDA")],
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absolute_maximum_ratings=[], rules=[],
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)
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}
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g = _graph(
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{"U1": _ic("U1", {"12": "NET-U1-12"})},
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{"NET-U1-12": (NetType.SIGNAL, [("U1", "12")])},
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)
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findings = check_i2c_pullups(g, cons)
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assert len(findings) == 1
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assert findings[0].source == "i2c_pullup_check"
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def test_nc_supply_net_is_skipped():
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g = _graph(
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{"U1": _ic("U1", {"1": "NC"})},
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{"NC": (NetType.POWER, [("U1", "1")])},
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)
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assert check_supply_decoupling(g, _cmap_vdd()) == []
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def test_fb_and_rn_prefixes():
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from backend.pinscopex.graph import _classify_component
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from backend.pinscopex.models import ComponentType
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assert _classify_component("FB1", "") == ComponentType.INDUCTOR
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assert _classify_component("RN4", "") == ComponentType.RESISTOR
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assert _classify_component("F1", "") == ComponentType.FUSE
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def _res(ref, pins, value="4.7k", ohms=None):
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specs = None
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if ohms is not None:
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from backend.pinscopex.models import ResistorSpecs
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specs = ResistorSpecs(value_ohms=ohms, value_formatted=f"{ohms}")
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return Component(
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reference=ref, value=value, footprint="",
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component_type=ComponentType.RESISTOR, mpn=ref, pins=pins, specs=specs,
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)
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def _cap(ref, pins, value="100n", farads=None):
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specs = None
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if farads is not None:
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from backend.pinscopex.models import CapacitorSpecs
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specs = CapacitorSpecs(value_farads=farads, value_formatted=value)
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return Component(
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reference=ref, value=value, footprint="",
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component_type=ComponentType.CAPACITOR, mpn=ref, pins=pins, specs=specs,
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)
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def _cmap_i2c():
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return {
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"UTEST": ComponentConstraints(
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mpn="UTEST",
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pintable=[Pin(number=8, name="SDA")],
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absolute_maximum_ratings=[], rules=[],
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)
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}
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def test_i2c_4k7_pullup_is_in_nxp_wide_band():
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r = _res("R1", {"1": "I2C_SDA", "2": "3V3"}, value="4.7k")
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g = _graph(
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{"U1": _ic("U1", {"8": "I2C_SDA"}), "R1": r},
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{
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"I2C_SDA": (NetType.SIGNAL, [("U1", "8"), ("R1", "1")]),
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"3V3": (NetType.POWER, [("R1", "2")]),
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},
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)
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assert check_i2c_pullups(g, _cmap_i2c()) == []
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def test_i2c_100ohm_pullup_is_too_stiff():
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r = _res("R1", {"1": "I2C_SDA", "2": "3V3"}, ohms=100)
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g = _graph(
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{"U1": _ic("U1", {"8": "I2C_SDA"}), "R1": r},
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{
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"I2C_SDA": (NetType.SIGNAL, [("U1", "8"), ("R1", "1")]),
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"3V3": (NetType.POWER, [("R1", "2")]),
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},
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)
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findings = check_i2c_pullups(g, _cmap_i2c())
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assert len(findings) == 1
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assert findings[0].rule_id == "PS-I2C-002"
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assert findings[0].status == "WARNING"
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def test_i2c_100k_pullup_is_too_weak():
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r = _res("R1", {"1": "I2C_SDA", "2": "3V3"}, ohms=100_000)
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g = _graph(
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{"U1": _ic("U1", {"8": "I2C_SDA"}), "R1": r},
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{
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"I2C_SDA": (NetType.SIGNAL, [("U1", "8"), ("R1", "1")]),
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"3V3": (NetType.POWER, [("R1", "2")]),
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},
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)
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findings = check_i2c_pullups(g, _cmap_i2c())
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assert [f.rule_id for f in findings] == ["PS-I2C-002"]
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def test_i2c_pullup_without_value_is_not_sized():
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r = _res("R1", {"1": "I2C_SDA", "2": "3V3"}, value="")
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g = _graph(
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{"U1": _ic("U1", {"8": "I2C_SDA"}), "R1": r},
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{
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"I2C_SDA": (NetType.SIGNAL, [("U1", "8"), ("R1", "1")]),
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"3V3": (NetType.POWER, [("R1", "2")]),
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},
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)
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assert check_i2c_pullups(g, _cmap_i2c()) == []
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def test_nrst_pulldown_is_warning():
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cons = {
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"UTEST": ComponentConstraints(
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mpn="UTEST",
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pintable=[Pin(number=4, name="NRST")],
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absolute_maximum_ratings=[], rules=[],
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)
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}
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r = _res("R1", {"1": "/NRST", "2": "GND"}, value="10k")
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g = _graph(
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{"U1": _ic("U1", {"4": "/NRST"}), "R1": r},
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{
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"/NRST": (NetType.SIGNAL, [("U1", "4"), ("R1", "1")]),
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"GND": (NetType.GROUND, [("R1", "2")]),
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},
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)
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findings = check_reset_pullups(g, cons)
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assert any(f.rule_id == "PS-RST-002" for f in findings)
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def test_nrst_pullup_is_not_pulldown():
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cons = {
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"UTEST": ComponentConstraints(
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mpn="UTEST",
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pintable=[Pin(number=4, name="NRST")],
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absolute_maximum_ratings=[], rules=[],
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)
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}
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r = _res("R8", {"1": "+3V3", "2": "/NRST"}, value="5k1")
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g = _graph(
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{"U1": _ic("U1", {"4": "/NRST"}), "R8": r},
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{
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"/NRST": (NetType.SIGNAL, [("U1", "4"), ("R8", "2")]),
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"+3V3": (NetType.POWER, [("R8", "1")]),
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},
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)
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assert check_reset_pullups(g, cons) == []
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def test_ldo_vout_needs_cout():
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cons = {
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"LDOX": ComponentConstraints(
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mpn="LDOX",
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pintable=[
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Pin(number=1, name="VIN"),
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Pin(number=2, name="VOUT"),
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Pin(number=3, name="GND"),
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],
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absolute_maximum_ratings=[], rules=[],
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)
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}
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cin = _cap("C1", {"1": "VIN", "2": "GND"}, value="1u")
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g = _graph(
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{
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"U1": Component(
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reference="U1", value="", footprint="",
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component_type=ComponentType.IC, mpn="LDOX",
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pins={"1": "VIN", "2": "VOUT", "3": "GND"},
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),
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"C1": cin,
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},
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{
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"VIN": (NetType.POWER, [("U1", "1"), ("C1", "1")]),
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"VOUT": (NetType.POWER, [("U1", "2")]),
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"GND": (NetType.GROUND, [("U1", "3"), ("C1", "2")]),
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},
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)
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findings = check_supply_decoupling(g, cons)
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assert any(f.net == "VOUT" and f.rule_id == "PS-DEC-001" for f in findings)
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assert not any(f.net == "VIN" for f in findings)
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def test_ldo_vout_100n_only_is_value_warning():
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cons = {
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"LDOX": ComponentConstraints(
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mpn="LDOX",
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pintable=[Pin(number=2, name="VOUT")],
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absolute_maximum_ratings=[], rules=[],
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)
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}
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cout = _cap("C2", {"1": "VOUT", "2": "GND"}, farads=100e-9)
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g = _graph(
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{
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"U1": Component(
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reference="U1", value="", footprint="",
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component_type=ComponentType.IC, mpn="LDOX",
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pins={"2": "VOUT"},
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),
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"C2": cout,
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},
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{
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"VOUT": (NetType.POWER, [("U1", "2"), ("C2", "1")]),
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"GND": (NetType.GROUND, [("C2", "2")]),
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},
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)
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findings = check_supply_decoupling(g, cons)
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assert len(findings) == 1
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assert findings[0].rule_id == "PS-DEC-002"
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assert findings[0].status == "WARNING"
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def test_vdd_100n_is_not_a_value_warning():
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cap = _cap("C1", {"1": "3V3", "2": "GND"}, farads=100e-9)
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g = _graph(
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{"U1": _ic("U1", {"1": "3V3", "2": "GND"}), "C1": cap},
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{
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"3V3": (NetType.POWER, [("U1", "1"), ("C1", "1")]),
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"GND": (NetType.GROUND, [("U1", "2"), ("C1", "2")]),
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},
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)
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assert check_supply_decoupling(g, _cmap_vdd()) == []
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