Files
FPGA-Neural/hardware/v2/nms
micheleandClaude Sonnet 5 68f3c5e403 fix(v2): resolve ERR-0025 Part B - SRAM read timing bug in weight/activation memory
Root-causes and fixes the real, disclosed defect left open at the end
of the previous STEP20 commit: the board-level SPI host interface
produced wrong compute results when jobs were dispatched with
realistic (widely time-separated) pacing, even though job registration
itself was already confirmed correct at the dependency_manager
handshake.

Root cause: nms_weight_packed.v and nms_activation_replicated.v both
used a REGISTERED SRAM read (rd_data_reg <= mem[addr], one full clock
of latency), but nms_memory_manager_stream_wide.v's own read-ahead
pipeline (its `rd_pending` bit) is designed around a COMBINATIONAL
read -- a request issued this cycle produces data already valid to
capture the very next cycle. A busy, multi-tile job (e.g. the STEP19
D-Stress regression, 16 tiles/neuron) never exposes the mismatch,
since its own weight/activation prefetch always runs far enough ahead
that any given tile has been sitting stable in the SRAM for many
cycles by the time it's actually consumed. An uncontested single-tile
job has zero such margin: its one tile's read fires on the exact edge
the data nominally becomes ready, landing squarely on the missing
cycle and permanently latching stale/zero data.

Fixed by making both SRAMs' reads combinational, with an explicit
same-cycle fill/read address-match bypass for the one hazard a plain
combinational read alone would still miss. No FSM, arbiter, or SDRAM
controller logic was touched.

Verified (Verilator, per this project's own standing DEC-0004
protocol):
- tb_fpga_neural_v2_top_smoke.v: 11/11 PASS -- single job, back-to-back
  jobs, a realistic ~85us-gap job pair, and a parametric sweep of
  inter-job gaps (100ns/5000ns/50000ns).
- STEP19 D-Stress N=2: 49788 cycles, 256/256 bit-exact -- identical
  cycle count to before this fix (zero regression).
- STEP19 D-Stress N=4: 49771 cycles, 256/256 bit-exact -- identical
  cycle count to before this fix (zero regression).
- tb_sdram_unified_backend.v (40/40) and tb_spi_host_bridge.v (18/18)
  reconfirmed unaffected.

The physical SPI host interface is now verified correct end-to-end.
Real synthesis/P&R of the board-level top (fpga_neural_v2_top.v) is
the deliberate next step, not yet performed this round.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_013xXuuRUWZScuo1DeYJxs3v
2026-09-06 17:33:45 +02:00
..