Add internet radio streaming with runtime API, modernize web UI, remove auto-tune/beep at boot
Streaming (main feature this session): - New WebRadioConfig/WebRadioJson core types, ISecureStore-backed persistence - New webradio::WebRadioService (thread-safe live config) + GET/POST /api/streaming - web_radio_stream task now runtime-toggleable (no reboot), no hardcoded URL - Content-Type diagnostic: warns clearly when a URL is a webpage, not an audio stream Boot cleanup: - Removed boot-time auto FM/DAB tune, auto-beep, and the (now-concluded) Si4684 crystal IBIAS/CTUN empirical sweep from main.cpp — tuning/beep are on-demand via the existing REST API only Web UI: - Modernized styling (cards, gradients, toggle switches, light/dark theme) - New Stream tab wired to /api/streaming Fixes found via real idf.py build (not just clangd): - Restored wrongly-removed si4684/Si4684Tuner.hpp include in main.cpp - Fixed MP3Decode() argument types in web_radio_stream.cpp (unsigned char**/int*) Quality-gate fixes: - Host-test stub headers (esp_log.h, freertos/*) so TunerService.cpp's scanForStation logging/pacing compiles for station_service_test / integration_service_test instead of running stale binaries - Added WifiScanner and WebRadioService manual sections; filled in missing Doxygen docs on BluetoothService, i2s_sdata_probe, test_firmware, Bt1035At - Ignore clangd's .cache/ index directory Also includes prior uncommitted work carried in the tree: Wi-Fi/Bluetooth device scan REST API and UI (WifiScanner, BT scan), SigmaStudio TCP bridge, and the current ADAU1701 SigmaStudio DSP program export. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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/**
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* @file web_radio_stream.cpp
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* @brief HTTP MP3 stream -> libhelix decode -> ADAU1701 I2S.
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*
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* DigiRadio firmware — https://github.com/manvalan/DigiRadio
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*
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* Copyright 2026 Michele Bigi
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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*/
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#include "web_radio_stream.hpp"
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#include "board_pins.hpp"
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#include "webradio/WebRadioService.hpp"
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#include "driver/i2s_std.h"
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#include "esp_http_client.h"
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#include "esp_log.h"
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#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
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#include "freertos/task.h"
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#include "mp3dec.h"
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#include <cstdint>
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#include <cstring>
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#include <string>
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namespace web_radio_stream {
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namespace {
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constexpr char kTag[] = "web_radio";
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constexpr int kSampleRateHz = 48000;
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constexpr std::size_t kInputBufSize = 4096U; // >= 2x MAINBUF_SIZE (1940)
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constexpr int kHttpTimeoutMs = 10000;
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constexpr TickType_t kIdlePollDelay = pdMS_TO_TICKS(1000);
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constexpr TickType_t kReconnectDelay = pdMS_TO_TICKS(5000);
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/** Raw MP3 bytes pending decode, refilled from the HTTP socket. */
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struct InputBuffer {
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std::uint8_t data[kInputBufSize];
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std::size_t filled = 0U;
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std::uint8_t* readPtr = data;
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};
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[[nodiscard]] i2s_chan_handle_t openTxChannel()
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{
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i2s_chan_config_t chanCfg =
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I2S_CHANNEL_DEFAULT_CONFIG(I2S_NUM_0, I2S_ROLE_SLAVE);
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i2s_chan_handle_t txHandle = nullptr;
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if (i2s_new_channel(&chanCfg, &txHandle, nullptr) != ESP_OK) {
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ESP_LOGE(kTag, "i2s_new_channel failed");
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return nullptr;
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}
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i2s_std_config_t stdCfg = {
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.clk_cfg = I2S_STD_CLK_DEFAULT_CONFIG(kSampleRateHz),
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// 32-bit slots match ADAU1701 SerialOutRegister1 (64 BCLKs/frame).
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.slot_cfg = I2S_STD_PHILIPS_SLOT_DEFAULT_CONFIG(
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I2S_DATA_BIT_WIDTH_32BIT, I2S_SLOT_MODE_STEREO),
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.gpio_cfg = {
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.mclk = I2S_GPIO_UNUSED,
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.bclk = static_cast<gpio_num_t>(board::pins::I2sBclk),
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.ws = static_cast<gpio_num_t>(board::pins::I2sLrclk),
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.dout = static_cast<gpio_num_t>(board::pins::I2sDataOut),
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.din = I2S_GPIO_UNUSED,
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.invert_flags = {
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.mclk_inv = false,
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.bclk_inv = false,
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.ws_inv = false,
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},
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},
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};
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if (i2s_channel_init_std_mode(txHandle, &stdCfg) != ESP_OK
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|| i2s_channel_enable(txHandle) != ESP_OK) {
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ESP_LOGE(kTag, "I2S TX channel init/enable failed");
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i2s_del_channel(txHandle);
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return nullptr;
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}
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ESP_LOGI(kTag, "I2S slave TX started (BCLK=%d WS=%d DOUT=%d)",
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board::pins::I2sBclk, board::pins::I2sLrclk,
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board::pins::I2sDataOut);
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return txHandle;
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}
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[[nodiscard]] esp_http_client_handle_t openStream(const std::string& url)
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{
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esp_http_client_config_t cfg{};
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cfg.url = url.c_str();
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cfg.timeout_ms = kHttpTimeoutMs;
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esp_http_client_handle_t client = esp_http_client_init(&cfg);
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if (client == nullptr) {
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ESP_LOGE(kTag, "esp_http_client_init failed");
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return nullptr;
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}
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if (esp_http_client_open(client, 0) != ESP_OK) {
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ESP_LOGE(kTag, "esp_http_client_open failed: %s", url.c_str());
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esp_http_client_cleanup(client);
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return nullptr;
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}
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const int contentLength = esp_http_client_fetch_headers(client);
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ESP_LOGI(kTag, "stream opened: %s (content-length=%d, status=%d)",
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url.c_str(), contentLength,
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esp_http_client_get_status_code(client));
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char* contentType = nullptr;
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if (esp_http_client_get_header(client, "Content-Type", &contentType)
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== ESP_OK
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&& contentType != nullptr
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&& std::strncmp(contentType, "audio/", 6) != 0) {
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ESP_LOGW(kTag,
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"Content-Type '%s' is not audio/* -- this URL is probably "
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"a website, not a direct MP3 stream link. Find the actual "
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"stream endpoint (often ends in .mp3, or is listed as a "
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"\"listen live\"/shoutcast/icecast URL on the station's "
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"site) and set that instead.",
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contentType);
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}
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return client;
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}
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/** Slide unread bytes to the front, then top up from the HTTP socket. */
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void refill(esp_http_client_handle_t client, InputBuffer& in)
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{
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const std::size_t unread =
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in.filled - static_cast<std::size_t>(in.readPtr - in.data);
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std::memmove(in.data, in.readPtr, unread);
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const int freeSpace = static_cast<int>(kInputBufSize - unread);
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const int nRead = freeSpace > 0
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? esp_http_client_read(client, reinterpret_cast<char*>(in.data)
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+ unread,
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freeSpace)
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: 0;
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in.filled = unread + (nRead > 0 ? static_cast<std::size_t>(nRead) : 0U);
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in.readPtr = in.data;
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}
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/** Convert one decoded PCM frame to the ADAU's 32-bit-slot I2S format. */
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void writeFrame(i2s_chan_handle_t tx, const std::int16_t* pcm,
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int frameCount, int channels)
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{
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std::int32_t out[2];
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for (int i = 0; i < frameCount; ++i) {
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const std::int16_t left = pcm[i * channels];
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const std::int16_t right = channels > 1 ? pcm[i * channels + 1] : left;
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out[0] = static_cast<std::int32_t>(left) << 16;
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out[1] = static_cast<std::int32_t>(right) << 16;
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std::size_t written = 0U;
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(void)i2s_channel_write(tx, out, sizeof(out), &written,
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portMAX_DELAY);
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}
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}
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/**
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* One refill+decode+play cycle.
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* @return false when the stream has ended (caller should reconnect).
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*/
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[[nodiscard]] bool pumpOneFrame(esp_http_client_handle_t client,
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HMP3Decoder decoder, i2s_chan_handle_t tx,
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InputBuffer& in, std::int16_t* pcmOut,
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bool& loggedFormat)
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{
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const std::size_t unread =
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in.filled - static_cast<std::size_t>(in.readPtr - in.data);
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if (unread < MAINBUF_SIZE) {
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refill(client, in);
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}
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const std::size_t available =
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in.filled - static_cast<std::size_t>(in.readPtr - in.data);
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if (available == 0U) {
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return false;
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}
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const int offset =
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MP3FindSyncWord(in.readPtr, static_cast<int>(available));
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if (offset < 0) {
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in.readPtr += available; // no sync word in this chunk, drop it
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return true;
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}
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in.readPtr += offset;
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unsigned char* decodePtr = in.readPtr;
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int bytesLeft = static_cast<int>(available - static_cast<std::size_t>(offset));
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const int err =
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MP3Decode(decoder, &decodePtr, &bytesLeft, pcmOut, 0);
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in.readPtr = decodePtr;
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if (err != ERR_MP3_NONE) {
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if (err == ERR_MP3_MAINDATA_UNDERFLOW) {
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return true; // needs more bytes; try again next cycle
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}
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ESP_LOGW(kTag, "MP3 decode error %d, resyncing", err);
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return true;
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}
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MP3FrameInfo info{};
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MP3GetLastFrameInfo(decoder, &info);
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if (!loggedFormat) {
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loggedFormat = true;
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ESP_LOGI(kTag, "stream format: %d Hz, %d ch, %d bps%s", info.samprate,
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info.nChans, info.bitsPerSample,
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info.samprate != kSampleRateHz
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? " (WARNING: != 48000 Hz, no resampler -> pitch off)"
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: "");
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}
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const int frameCount = info.outputSamps / info.nChans;
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writeFrame(tx, pcmOut, frameCount, info.nChans);
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return true;
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}
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/** Stream until the config is disabled or the connection drops. */
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void streamWhileEnabled(webradio::WebRadioService& service,
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const std::string& url, HMP3Decoder decoder,
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i2s_chan_handle_t tx, std::int16_t* pcmOut)
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{
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esp_http_client_handle_t client = openStream(url);
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if (client == nullptr) {
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vTaskDelay(kReconnectDelay);
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return;
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}
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InputBuffer in;
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bool loggedFormat = false;
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while (service.config().enabled
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&& pumpOneFrame(client, decoder, tx, in, pcmOut, loggedFormat)) {
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// keep pumping until disabled, the stream ends, or it drops
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}
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esp_http_client_close(client);
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esp_http_client_cleanup(client);
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}
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} // namespace
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void run(void* arg)
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{
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auto* service = static_cast<webradio::WebRadioService*>(arg);
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i2s_chan_handle_t tx = openTxChannel();
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if (tx == nullptr) {
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vTaskDelete(nullptr);
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return;
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}
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HMP3Decoder decoder = MP3InitDecoder();
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if (decoder == nullptr) {
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ESP_LOGE(kTag, "MP3InitDecoder failed");
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vTaskDelete(nullptr);
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return;
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}
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static std::int16_t pcmOut[MAX_NCHAN * MAX_NGRAN * MAX_NSAMP];
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while (true) {
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const core::WebRadioConfig cfg = service->config();
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if (!cfg.enabled) {
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vTaskDelay(kIdlePollDelay);
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continue;
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}
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streamWhileEnabled(*service, cfg.url, decoder, tx, pcmOut);
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}
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}
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} // namespace web_radio_stream
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