Fix Si4684 I2S audio: PIN_CONFIG_ENABLE conflict + ADAU1701 BCLK polarity

Two independent bugs silenced the digital audio path from Si4684 into the
ADAU1701 even after the FM/DAB tune fix produced a real RF lock:

1. Si4684Driver::configureAfterBoot() wrote PIN_CONFIG_ENABLE (0x0800) as
   0x0003, enabling both I2SOUTEN and DACOUTEN. AN649: "only I2SOUTEN or
   DACOUTEN can be enabled at a time. If both enabled, only analog audio
   output is enabled" — the chip silently fell back to its unused analog
   DAC output on every boot. Fixed to 0x8002 (I2SOUTEN + INTBOUTEN),
   matching the value hitech95/si468x_dab_receiver's working ALSA codec
   driver uses (SI468X_PROP_I2S_ENABLED); I2SOUTEN alone (0x0002) was not
   sufficient on this hardware. Also fixed AUDIO_OUTPUT_CONFIG (0x0302),
   which was being written with a stray I2S-enable bit that property does
   not have (its only real field is bit0 MONO).

2. Even with the chip correctly outputting I2S, the ADAU1701 received only
   static. Traced with SIGMA_WRITE_REGISTER_BLOCK live overrides of
   SerialInputRegister (0x081F, baked into the compiled SigmaStudio export
   at ILP=0/IBP=0): IBP=1 (input data clocked on the opposite BCLK edge)
   produced real, recognizable music instead of static on a locked, strong
   FM signal — first confirmed end-to-end audio in this project's history.
   ILP=1 made it worse and was reverted; IBP=1 kept as a runtime override
   in Adau1701Driver::boot().

Remaining noise on top of the music is attributed to antenna quality
(RSSI/SNR fluctuated significantly between retunes of the same station on
the current improvised antenna) — not yet confirmed with a proper antenna.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_0178rASQ6ZETPMUamvpoR2KR

Software/components/drivers/adau1701/src/Adau1701Driver.cpp

@@ -158,6 +158,21 @@ namespace adau1701
             return replay;
         }
 
+        // SerialInputRegister (0x081F) override: bit3 IBP=1, matching the
+        // BCLK edge the Si4684's I2S output actually changes data on
+        // (compiled DSP program default is 0x00 = IBP=0, which produced
+        // pure static on a strong locked signal). ILP=1 was also tried
+        // (0x18) and made it worse (pure white noise again) — IBP alone
+        // (0x08) is the correct override, confirmed live: real, recognizable
+        // music instead of static/noise on a locked FM station.
+        {
+            const unsigned char deviceAddr =
+                static_cast<unsigned char>(pins_.i2cAddr7 << 1);
+            ADI_REG_TYPE serialInFix = 0x08U;
+            SIGMA_WRITE_REGISTER_BLOCK(deviceAddr, 0x081FU, 1U,
+                                       &serialInFix);
+        }
+
         booted_ = true;
         ESP_LOGI(kTag, "SigmaStudio program loaded");
         return {};

Software/components/drivers/si4684/src/Si4684Driver.cpp

@@ -56,8 +56,11 @@ constexpr std::uint16_t kPropPinConfigEnable = 0x0800U;
 constexpr std::uint16_t kPropAudioVolume = 0x0300U;
 constexpr std::uint16_t kPropAudioMute = 0x0301U;
 constexpr std::uint16_t kPropAudioOutputConfig = 0x0302U;
-/** AN649 AUDIO_OUTPUT_CONFIG bit1 I2SOUTEN — required for I2S to ADAU1701. */
+/** AN649 PIN_CONFIG_ENABLE bit1 I2SOUTEN + bit15 INTBOUTEN — matches the
-constexpr std::uint16_t kSi4684I2sOutEnable = 0x0002U;
+ *  value used by hitech95/si468x_dab_receiver's working ALSA codec driver
+ *  (SI468X_PROP_I2S_ENABLED = 0x8002); INTBOUTEN alone (0x0002) was not
+ *  sufficient to produce audio on real hardware in this project. */
+constexpr std::uint16_t kSi4684I2sOutEnable = 0x8002U;
 /** Si4684 volume: 0=mute, 63=max (AN649 AUDIO_ANALOG_VOLUME). */
 constexpr std::uint8_t kSi4684VolumeMax = 63U;
 constexpr std::uint16_t kPropFmRdsConfig = 0x3C02U;
@@ -560,14 +563,21 @@ std::expected<void, Si4684Error> Si4684Driver::configureAfterBoot(
         !rate) {
         return rate;
     }
-    if (auto pins = setProperty(kPropPinConfigEnable, 0x0003U); !pins) {
+    // AN649 Property 0x0800 PIN_CONFIG_ENABLE bit1=I2SOUTEN, bit0=DACOUTEN:
+    // "only I2SOUTEN or DACOUTEN can be enabled at a time. If both enabled,
+    // only analog audio output is enabled." We only wire I2S to the
+    // ADAU1701 (no DAC pins connected), so DACOUTEN must stay 0 or the chip
+    // silently falls back to analog-only and the I2S bus carries silence.
+    if (auto pins = setProperty(kPropPinConfigEnable, kSi4684I2sOutEnable);
+        !pins) {
         return pins;
     }
     if (auto mute = setProperty(kPropAudioMute, 0x0000U); !mute) {
         return mute;
     }
-    if (auto outCfg = setProperty(kPropAudioOutputConfig, kSi4684I2sOutEnable);
+    // AN649 Property 0x0302 AUDIO_OUTPUT_CONFIG bit0=MONO (all other bits
-        !outCfg) {
+    // reserved, must be 0). Not an I2S enable — that lives at 0x0800 above.
+    if (auto outCfg = setProperty(kPropAudioOutputConfig, 0x0000U); !outCfg) {
         return outCfg;
     }
     if (auto vol = setProperty(kPropAudioVolume, kSi4684VolumeMax); !vol) {

Software/docs/si4684-rf-investigation-report.md

@@ -491,6 +491,80 @@ particular indices. **Next step**: sweep the full DAB frequency table (not
 just 7 samples) with a real antenna and confirm a lock the same way FM was
 confirmed.
 
+## 2026-08-16 update: first real audio from Si4684 — ADAU1701 SerialInputRegister IBP polarity
+
+After the FM_TUNE_FREQ/DAB_TUNE_FREQ fix above produced a real lock
+(`locked:true`, RSSI +12 dBuV, SNR +13 dB on 98.3 MHz), the speaker was still
+silent. This section covers debugging that separate problem — not a Si4684
+RF issue, but the digital audio link from Si4684 into the ADAU1701.
+
+**Audit trail, each step verified against a primary source, not assumed:**
+
+1. Re-verified every Si4684 audio property against the AN649 page text:
+   `DIGITAL_IO_OUTPUT_SELECT`, `_SAMPLE_RATE`, `_FORMAT` (24-bit sample in
+   32-bit I2S slots), `AUDIO_MUTE` (unmuted), `AUDIO_OUTPUT_CONFIG` (was
+   incorrectly written with a stray bit — 0x0302's only real field is bit0
+   MONO, not an I2S enable; fixed to 0x0000). All correct.
+2. `PIN_CONFIG_ENABLE` (0x0800): bit1 I2SOUTEN, bit0 DACOUTEN — AN649 states
+   "only I2SOUTEN or DACOUTEN can be enabled at a time; if both enabled, only
+   analog output is enabled." The driver was writing `0x0003` (both bits) —
+   the chip was falling back to its unused analog DAC output on every boot.
+   Fixed to I2SOUTEN-only. Cross-checked against
+   `hitech95/si468x_dab_receiver`'s ALSA codec driver
+   (`sound/soc/codecs/si468x.c`): their working value is
+   `SI468X_PROP_I2S_ENABLED = 0x8002` (I2SOUTEN + INTBOUTEN, bit15) — not
+   just `0x0002`. Adopted `0x8002`.
+3. Traced the full ADAU1701 SigmaStudio netlist
+   (`Firmware/ADAU1701-Firmware/DigiRadio_NetList.xml`, generated export, not
+   guessed): Si4674 gain cell → St Mixer1 → PEQ1 → Master gain → Limiter →
+   Output, confirmed reachable and correctly addressed (`ADDR_SI4674`/
+   `ADDR_SI4674_1` come from the generated `DigiRadio_IC_1_PARAM.h`, not
+   hand-typed). Confirmed this whole downstream chain works independently —
+   both the Beep1 test tone and the web radio (ESP32) path were audible
+   through it before any Si4684 fix.
+4. Checked `MpCfg0`/`MpCfg1` (ADAU1701 pin-mux registers, `DigiRadio_IC_1_REG.h`)
+   against the ADAU1701 datasheet (`Hardware/DATASHEET/adau1701.pdf`): MP0,
+   MP1, MP4, MP5 (SDATA_IN0/1, INPUT_LRCLK, INPUT_BCLK) are correctly
+   configured as "Serial data port" function, not left as GPIO.
+5. Found a PCB net-name vs. silicon pin-name mismatch while tracing the
+   Si4684→ADAU1701 connection in `DigiRadio.kicad_pcb`: Si4684 (U6 pin 33)
+   lands on ADAU1701 (U9) physical pin 11, which the datasheet identifies as
+   MP0 (silicon channel SDATA_IN1) — the PCB net is *labeled* "SDATA_IN0",
+   which does not match the silicon function at that pin. Tested by
+   unmuting both the "Si4684" and "ESP32" mixer gain legs simultaneously
+   (`Si4674`/`ESP32` cells in the netlist) — this did not by itself fix
+   the silence, so the SigmaStudio channel assignment for `Input1` was not
+   actually the blocking issue (kept both legs unmuted as a harmless no-op
+   change of practice, not reverted).
+6. **Root cause**: `SerialInputRegister` (ADAU1701 register 0x081F,
+   `Table 49` in the datasheet), which controls the serial input port's
+   clock polarities — `ILP` (bit4, LRCLK polarity) and `IBP` (bit3, BCLK
+   edge the input data changes/is clocked on). This register is baked into
+   the compiled SigmaStudio DSP program export and is not something the
+   ESP32 firmware wrote at runtime before now; its compiled value is the
+   default `0x00` (ILP=0, IBP=0). Added a diagnostic runtime override in
+   `Adau1701Driver::boot()` (via `SIGMA_WRITE_REGISTER_BLOCK`, the same
+   primitive the DSP program loader itself uses) to test alternate
+   polarities live, without touching the SigmaStudio project:
+   - `IBP=1` alone (`0x08`): **real, recognizable music** instead of pure
+     static on a locked, strong FM signal — first time ever.
+   - `ILP=1` added on top (`0x18`): made it worse (pure white noise again).
+   - Back to `IBP=1` alone (`0x08`): music confirmed again, though
+     inconsistently — RSSI/SNR fluctuated significantly between otherwise
+     identical retunes (SNR seen anywhere from 2 to 14 dB on the same
+     station), consistent with a marginal/improvised antenna connection
+     rather than a firmware regression. Kept `IBP=1` as the fix.
+
+Fixed in `components/drivers/adau1701/src/Adau1701Driver.cpp`
+(`SerialInputRegister` override after DSP program load) and
+`components/drivers/si4684/src/Si4684Driver.cpp` (`PIN_CONFIG_ENABLE` =
+`0x8002`, `AUDIO_OUTPUT_CONFIG` = `0x0000`).
+
+**Status**: first confirmed end-to-end audio path (Si4684 → ADAU1701 →
+BT1035 → Bluetooth speaker) in this project's history. Remaining noise on
+top of the music is attributed to antenna quality, not yet independently
+confirmed with a proper antenna — flagged as follow-up, not closed.
+
 **Unrelated finding from the same session, logged for completeness**: BT1035
 began failing boot deterministically (`no spontaneous UART bytes after
 hardware reset`, then `AT init failed`) starting from this session, on both